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Petrology 101
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Petrology 101

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Questions and Answers

Which branch of geology deals with the formation, classification, and occurrence of rocks?

  • Geomorphology
  • Mineralogy
  • Seismology
  • Petrology (correct)
  • What is the definition of a rock?

  • A naturally occurring liquid material found in the Earth's crust
  • A naturally occurring solid material found in the Earth's mantle
  • A naturally occurring solid aggregate or mass of minerals, mineraloids, or organic material (correct)
  • A naturally occurring solid material found in the Earth's core
  • What is the definition of a mineral?

  • A naturally occurring inorganic element or compound with a specific chemical composition and ordered internal structure (correct)
  • A man-made material with a specific physical property
  • A naturally occurring liquid material found in the Earth's crust
  • A man-made material with a specific chemical composition
  • What is the definition of a mineraloid?

    <p>A naturally occurring inorganic solid that does not exhibit crystallinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rock is formed from the solidification of molten material?

    <p>Igneous rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rock is formed from the solidification of molten material?

    <p>Igneous rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of petrology?

    <p>Classification of rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that does not exhibit crystallinity?

    <p>Mineraloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of rocks?

    <p>Minerals and mineraloids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of petrology?

    <p>The study of the formation of rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Petrology Study Notes

    Definition of Key Terms

    • A rock is a naturally occurring solid mass of mineral material.
    • A mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic solid substance with a specific chemical composition and a crystalline structure.
    • A mineraloid is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that does not exhibit crystallinity.

    Types of Rocks

    • Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten material.

    Focus of Petrology

    • The main focus of petrology is the formation, classification, and occurrence of rocks.

    Composition of Rocks

    • Rocks are composed of minerals.

    Definition of Petrology

    • Petrology is the branch of geology that deals with the formation, classification, and occurrence of rocks.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of petrology with this quiz! Learn about the definition of terms, classifications of rocks, and the origin and occurrence of rocks. Explore the different types of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks, as well as their textures and structures. Discover the engineering importance of rocks in this comprehensive quiz on petrology.

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