Rocks and Minerals Formation

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Questions and Answers

What are rocks made from?

  • Solid chemical compounds that occur naturally on Earth (correct)
  • Interlocking metal crystals
  • Liquids and gases
  • Broken fragments of plastic

How are some rocks made up from broken fragments or grains of older rocks and minerals?

  • Melted and reformed
  • Blown apart by wind
  • Cemented together (correct)
  • Compressed into a liquid state

What happens to rocks over thousands and millions of years?

  • They shrink in size
  • They are broken down, moved around, and deposited in different places (correct)
  • They remain unchanged forever
  • They turn into liquid

What is the name for the process where rocks on the Earth’s surface are broken down into smaller pieces by water, ice, wind, plants, and animals?

<p>Weathering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the broken up pieces of rocks called?

<p>Sediment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sedimentary rocks made up of?

<p>Grains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rock called if it allows water, air, or oil to flow through it?

<p>Permeable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for rocks that have been changed over time?

<p>Metamorphic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is molten rock called when it is below the surface of the Earth?

<p>Magma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can Sedimentary rocks contain that become trapped in the sediment before it becomes a rock?

<p>Fossils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

<p>Absorbing energy from sunlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pigment absorbs energy that chlorophyll a does not absorb in photosynthetic organisms?

<p>Chlorophyll b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of oxygen formation during photosynthesis?

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of accessory pigments in photosynthesis?

<p>Absorbing energy not absorbed by chlorophyll a (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy does chlorophyll a absorb primarily?

<p>Violet-blue and reddish orange-red wavelengths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What links the lipid-soluble hydrocarbon tail and the hydrophilic head of chlorophyll molecules?

<p>Ester bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are rocks made of?

Solid chemical compounds that occur naturally on Earth.

How are some rocks formed?

Rocks made up of broken fragments or grains of older rocks and minerals cemented together.

What happens to rocks over long periods?

Broken down, moved around, and deposited in different places.

What is weathering?

The process where rocks on the Earth’s surface are broken down into smaller pieces by water, ice, wind, plants, and animals.

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What is sediment?

Broken up pieces of rocks.

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What are sedimentary rocks made of?

Grains.

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What is a permeable rock?

A rock that allows water, air, or oil to flow through it.

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What are metamorphic rocks?

Rocks that have been changed over time through heat or pressure.

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What is magma?

Molten rock below the surface of the Earth.

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Chlorophyll's primary role?

Chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight for photosynthesis.

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Chlorophyll b function?

Chlorophyll b absorbs energy chlorophyll a doesn't.

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Oxygen source in photosynthesis?

Water is the source of oxygen formed during photosynthesis.

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Accessory pigments' job?

Accessory pigments boost light absorption in photosynthesis.

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Chlorophyll a absorbs?

Chlorophyll a absorbs violet-blue and reddish orange-red wavelengths.

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Chlorophyll Link?

Ester bond links chlorophyll's tail and head

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Sedimentary rock content?

Fossils.

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