Rocks and Minerals Formation

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Questions and Answers

What are rocks made from?

  • Solid chemical compounds that occur naturally on Earth (correct)
  • Interlocking metal crystals
  • Liquids and gases
  • Broken fragments of plastic

How are some rocks made up from broken fragments or grains of older rocks and minerals?

  • Melted and reformed
  • Blown apart by wind
  • Cemented together (correct)
  • Compressed into a liquid state

What happens to rocks over thousands and millions of years?

  • They shrink in size
  • They are broken down, moved around, and deposited in different places (correct)
  • They remain unchanged forever
  • They turn into liquid

What is the name for the process where rocks on the Earth’s surface are broken down into smaller pieces by water, ice, wind, plants, and animals?

<p>Weathering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the broken up pieces of rocks called?

<p>Sediment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sedimentary rocks made up of?

<p>Grains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rock called if it allows water, air, or oil to flow through it?

<p>Permeable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for rocks that have been changed over time?

<p>Metamorphic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is molten rock called when it is below the surface of the Earth?

<p>Magma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can Sedimentary rocks contain that become trapped in the sediment before it becomes a rock?

<p>Fossils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

<p>Absorbing energy from sunlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pigment absorbs energy that chlorophyll a does not absorb in photosynthetic organisms?

<p>Chlorophyll b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of oxygen formation during photosynthesis?

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of accessory pigments in photosynthesis?

<p>Absorbing energy not absorbed by chlorophyll a (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy does chlorophyll a absorb primarily?

<p>Violet-blue and reddish orange-red wavelengths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What links the lipid-soluble hydrocarbon tail and the hydrophilic head of chlorophyll molecules?

<p>Ester bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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