Petroleum and Hydrocarbons

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of energy in many applications?

  • Coal
  • Petroleum (correct)
  • Natural gas
  • Renewable alternatives

Which industry deals with the processing of petroleum and natural gas into various chemical products?

  • Automotive industry
  • Construction industry
  • Textile industry
  • Petrochemical industry (correct)

What are fossil fuels formed from?

  • Hydrocarbons
  • Renewable sources
  • Geological formations
  • Ancient plants and animals (correct)

What do renewable alternatives refer to in the context of energy?

<p>Naturally replenished energy sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are hydrocarbons?

<p>Organic compounds of hydrogen and carbon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Petroleum is a simple mixture of hydrocarbons, containing only carbon and hydrogen compounds.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The petrochemical industry deals with the production of various chemical products, including plastics, synthetic rubber, and pharmaceuticals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural gas is not considered a fossil fuel.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Renewable alternatives refer to energy sources that are not naturally replenished on a human timescale.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrocarbons can only form simple linear chains and cannot have complex branched and cyclic structures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The prefix 'inter-' in 'international' means 'within a single nation'

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The suffix '-ity' in 'electricity' forms nouns indicating a process or action

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The prefix 'petro-' in 'petrochemical' refers to substances derived from natural gas

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The suffix '-al' in 'global' indicates a state or quality

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The prefix 'hydro-' in 'hydrocarbons' denotes the presence of hydrogen and carbon atoms

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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