Pesticide Terminology

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Questions and Answers

Which term best describes a substance added to a pesticide formulation to enhance its effectiveness?

  • Acaricide
  • Activator
  • Adjuvant (correct)
  • Adhesive

What is the primary function of an adhesive in pesticide application?

  • To increase the toxicity of the pesticide.
  • To make the pesticide poisonous
  • To repel plant eating pests
  • To help the pesticide adhere to the plant surface. (correct)

If a plant exhibits antibiosis as a defense mechanism, what characteristics might it possess?

  • Thick cuticle, hairy leaves and toxic sap (correct)
  • No specialized defense mechanism
  • A thin cuticle and smooth leaves
  • Lack of natural resistance to pests

What does the term 'asymptote' refer to in the context of population dynamics?

<p>The point of numerical stability in population growth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a poison typically mixed with foodstuff when creating a bait?

<p>To attract pests to consume the poison. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What application method involves treating a strip of soil along crop rows with pesticides?

<p>Band application (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A product is labeled as a 'biocide'. What does this indicate about the product?

<p>It is a general poison or toxicant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity is specifically described by the term 'browsing' in an agricultural context?

<p>Eating foliage of bushes and trees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an anti-feedant protect crops?

<p>By stopping pests from feeding on the crop. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding an activator to a pesticide?

<p>To increase its toxicity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Acaricide

Material toxic to mites (Acarina).

Activator

Chemical added to a pesticide to increase its toxicity.

Active ingredient (a.i.)

Toxic component of a formulated pesticide.

Adherence

Ability of a material to stick to a particular surface.

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Adhesive (= Sticker)

Material added to increase pesticide retention.

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Adjuvant

Spray additive to improve physical/chemical properties.

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Antibiosis

Plant resistance to insect attack via physical/chemical traits.

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Anti-feedant

Chemical inhibiting insect feeding.

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Asymptote

Population growth point of numerical stability

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Bait

Food attracts & poisons pests.

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Study Notes

Definition of Terms

  • Acaricide refers to a material toxic to mites.
  • Activator refers to a chemical added to a pesticide to increase its toxicity.
  • Active Ingredient is the toxic component of a formulated pesticide.
  • Adherence is the ability of a material to stick to a particular surface.
  • Adhesive (Sticker) refers to a material added to increase pesticide retention.
  • Different commercial preparations of methyl cellulose are available for this purpose.
  • Adjuvant refers to a spray additive to improve either physical or chemical properties.
  • See also Supplement, Sticker, Adhesive, Spreader, Wetter and Emulsifier
  • Antibiosis is a plant's resistance to insect attack by having physical barriers or toxic compounds.
  • Examples include a thick cuticle, hairy leaves, or toxic sap
  • Anti-feedant is a chemical that inhibits the feeding of certain insect pests.
  • Asymptote is the point in the growth of a population at which numerical stability is reached.
  • Bait refers to foodstuff used for attracting pests mixed with a poison to form a poison bait.
  • Band Application refers to treatment of a band of soil in row-crops.
  • Usually covers plant rows, with either sprays or granules
  • Biocide refers to a general poison or toxicant.
  • Browsing is the eating of foliage of bushes and trees.

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