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Questions and Answers
Which perspective focuses on the individual's subjective experience and feelings about themselves?
Which perspective focuses on the individual's subjective experience and feelings about themselves?
- Behavioral perspective
- Psychoanalytic perspective
- Humanistic perspective (correct)
- Cognitive perspective
Which perspective primarily examines the influence of social interactions on self-concept?
Which perspective primarily examines the influence of social interactions on self-concept?
- Symbolic interactionism (correct)
- Cognitive-behavioral perspective
- Evolutionary perspective
- Biological perspective
What is a common characteristic of the psychoanalytic perspective on the self?
What is a common characteristic of the psychoanalytic perspective on the self?
- Exploration of unconscious motives (correct)
- Focus on conscious thought processes
- Emphasis on behavior patterns
- Prioritization of biological factors
Which of the following perspectives is most likely to focus on environmental influences on the self?
Which of the following perspectives is most likely to focus on environmental influences on the self?
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What concept is central to the cognitive perspective regarding the self?
What concept is central to the cognitive perspective regarding the self?
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Study Notes
Individual Subjective Experience
- The humanistic perspective emphasizes the individual's subjective experience and feelings about themselves.
- This perspective fosters personal growth and self-actualization by focusing on individual perceptions.
Influence of Social Interactions
- The social psychology perspective examines how social interactions shape self-concept.
- It studies group dynamics, culture, and social norms to understand individual identities within a social context.
Psychoanalytic Perspective
- A common characteristic of the psychoanalytic perspective is its focus on unconscious processes and childhood experiences that influence the self.
- This perspective, founded by Freud, often explores inner conflicts and their effect on behavior and identity.
Environmental Influences
- The behavioral perspective primarily focuses on environmental influences on the self.
- This perspective analyzes observable behaviors and the impact of learning and environmental factors on the individual.
Cognitive Perspective on the Self
- The concept of self-schema is central to the cognitive perspective concerning the self.
- It involves cognitive structures that help individuals organize and interpret information about themselves, shaping their self-perception and behavior.
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