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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes human nature?
Which of the following best describes human nature?
- The belief that humans are fundamentally good
- The belief that humans are inherently evil
- The idea that humans are born with a blank slate and acquire characteristics through experience
- The concept that humans have inherent distinguishing characteristics (correct)
What does the term 'personality' refer to?
What does the term 'personality' refer to?
- The physical appearance of an individual
- The sum of a person's achievements and accomplishments
- The way a person interacts with others
- The total person, including their thoughts, feelings, and actions (correct)
Why are humans considered self-centered?
Why are humans considered self-centered?
- Because our lives are valuable to us (correct)
- Because we are inherently selfish
- Because we are unable to understand others' perspectives
- Because we lack empathy for others
What does it mean to say that humans are independent?
What does it mean to say that humans are independent?
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Where can personality be expressed?
Where can personality be expressed?
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Study Notes
Human Nature and Personality
- Human nature refers to the fundamental characteristics, including thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, that are shared among humans.
- Human nature is complex and multifaceted, influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and cultural factors.
Personality
- Personality refers to the unique set of characteristics, traits, and patterns of behavior that distinguish one individual from another.
- Personality encompasses various aspects, including thoughts, feelings, attitudes, and behaviors, that shape an individual's identity.
Self-Centeredness
- Humans are considered self-centered because they tend to prioritize their own needs, desires, and interests over those of others.
- This self-centered nature arises from the human tendency to focus on individual survival, growth, and self-preservation.
Independence
- Humans are considered independent because they have the capacity for autonomy, self-awareness, and the ability to make deliberate choices.
- Independence implies that individuals have the freedom to think, feel, and act according to their own will, without being entirely dictated by external forces.
Expression of Personality
- Personality can be expressed in various ways, including:
- Behavior: observable actions and reactions
- Communication: verbal and nonverbal expressions
- Emotions: emotional responses and emotional intelligence
- Thoughts: cognitive processes and mental constructs
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