Personality Researchers and Human Nature Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which model includes the idea of ourselves being distinct from the world and the reality principle?

  • Freudian model
  • Energy model
  • Structural model (correct)
  • Topographical model

What is the aim of the ego instinct according to the text?

  • Sexual instinct
  • Species preservation
  • Self-preservation (correct)
  • Energy preservation

Which defense mechanism involves unwanted material being turned away before reaching awareness and leaking into consciousness in disguised ways?

  • Regression
  • Displacement
  • Projection
  • Repression (correct)

Which instinct includes the aim of life is death?

<p>Death instinct (Thanatos) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the states of excitement (tension) located according to the text?

<p>Various centers in the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model emphasizes that energy can't be created or destroyed, only expressed, blocked, delayed, or modified?

<p>Energy model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary defense mechanism that involves unwanted material being noticed in consciousness and then tried to be gotten rid of?

<p>Repression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when instinct expression is harmful to the self according to the text?

<p>Trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the structural model represents the animal part that isn't thoughtful or rational?

<p>Id (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is located at various centers in the body and pre-programmed to like and dislike things?

<p>Inherited instincts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Freudian defense mechanism where threatening thoughts and feelings are 'split' from the ego and seen as located in 'bad' people?

<p>Freudian Splitting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves replacing ego-threatening reasons for action with apparently rational ones?

<p>Freudian Rationalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Freudian defense mechanism where desires that are ego-threatening are redirected to less threatening targets?

<p>Freudian Displacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which altruism is described as seeking pleasure from giving to others what one would themselves like to receive?

<p>Pseudoaltruism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Terror Management Theory (TMT), how does the ego threat of mortality awareness trigger anxiety?

<p>By becoming a group member of society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Freudian defense mechanism involves engaging in potentially ego-threatening behavior without conscious awareness?

<p>Freudian Denial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of altruism is described as instinctive and biological, such as parental nurturing?

<p>Protoaltruism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which altruism is non-defensive and involves taking pleasure in helping and/or enjoying others’ improved welfare?

<p>Generative altruism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Freudian denial involve according to the text?

<p>Engaging in potentially ego-threatening behavior without conscious awareness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Freudian defense mechanism where real but ego-threatening reasons for action are replaced by apparently rational ones?

<p>Freudian Rationalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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