Questions and Answers
The main advantage of a telephone interview is that it saves time and reduces the expenses usually incurred when a reporter has to travel long __________.
distances
A personality interview is conducted by a reporter to gather information concerning a person's __________ activities.
life's
On the spot interviews gather information from important people such as government officials, visiting foreign __________, and social celebrities.
dignitaries
In a group interview, many reporters participate as in a question-and-answer session during press __________ or news conferences.
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Generally, journalists conduct ______ when they need information about events or issues of public significance.
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In a personality interview, the reporter must book an __________ with the interviewee in advance.
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An exclusive interview may mean an interview granted to a reporter without any ______ being extended to any other reporter.
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A reporter conducting an exclusive interview must prepare his ______ before the D-Day.
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The NTA uses panel interviews to gather information on issues of national ______.
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A ______ interview is conducted on the phone.
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Study Notes
Types of Interviews in Journalism
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Telephone Interview:
- Common in advanced countries (Britain, America, Canada).
- Saves time and reduces travel expenses for reporters.
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Personality Interview:
- Focuses on gathering life information about an individual.
- Generally requires prior appointment and in-depth background research.
- Can be exclusive, conducted one-on-one.
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On the Spot Interview:
- Impromptu questioning of key figures (government officials, celebrities, etc.) at significant events.
- Aims to gather quick opinions or information relevant to current events.
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Group Interview:
- Involves multiple reporters questioning a single interviewee in a press briefing or news conference.
- Can involve fifty or more reporters, allowing widespread information dissemination.
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Exclusive Interview:
- Conducted solely by one reporter, ensuring information exclusivity.
- Information known only to the reporting journalist until published.
- Requires thorough preparation and research on the interviewee’s background and relevant issues.
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Panel Interview:
- Involves multiple reporters questioning a single guest.
- Commonly used by media organizations, particularly in televised formats for national issues.
Importance of Interviews in Journalism
- Interviews are crucial for uncovering facts and gathering information about public interest topics.
- Considered a method to delve into subjects, revealing details that may not be easily accessible.
Interviewing Techniques and Best Practices
- Prepare to communicate clearly and concisely, especially in phone interviews.
- Be patient and sympathetic; approach sensitive topics tactfully.
- Conduct in-person interviews when feasible for better rapport and communication.
- Avoid being misled by postponements; seek alternative sources if necessary.
- Respect confidentiality and be cautious with sensitive information received during interviews.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of personality interviews, emphasizing their prevalence in advanced countries like Britain, America, and Canada. It discusses the advantages of conducting interviews via telephone and how this method saves time and reduces travel expenses for reporters. Test your knowledge on the effectiveness and implications of personality interviews in journalism.
