Personality Evaluation Framework

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of self-concept?

  • Self-awareness and alignment of ideals (correct)
  • Influencing others' perceptions
  • Achieving external approval from society
  • Pursuing financial success

Which statement best describes the ideal self?

  • It is shaped by our aspirations and influences. (correct)
  • It represents who we are in reality.
  • It is static and unchanging throughout life.
  • It is solely based on societal expectations.

What is the consequence of the incongruence between one’s ideal self and actual self?

  • Enhanced social interactions
  • Increased happiness and fulfillment
  • Reduction in personal drive
  • Stress and anxiety (correct)

What does Erikson's epigenetic principle suggest about psychosocial development?

<p>Growth happens sequentially within a community context. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of self refers to the internal beliefs and the manifestation of emotions?

<p>Aspects of self (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of successfully navigating a conflict in Erikson's psychosocial development stages?

<p>Development of psychological strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can self-knowledge influence the actual self?

<p>Through insight gained from others’ reactions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects a misconception about aligning the ideal self and actual self?

<p>Complete alignment eliminates all personal conflict. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ideal Self

The person we aspire to be, often influenced by mentors, role models, societal expectations, and personal values.

Actual Self

The self that we perceive ourselves to be, based on our experiences, traits, and how others react to us.

Self-Concept

The awareness of oneself, connecting the Ideal Self and Actual Self. It's constantly changing due to our experiences and interactions.

Mental Wellbeing

The state of feeling well when your actions align with your values and aspirations.

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Incongruence

The stress and anxiety that arise when there's a mismatch between our Ideal Self and Actual Self.

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Epigenetic Principle

A sequence of stages in human development, proposed by Erik Erikson, suggesting that growth occurs in specific phases that are influenced by societal interactions.

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Psychosocial Conflict

A turning point in each stage of psychosocial development, where a conflict needs to be resolved for healthy development.

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Psychological Strength

A psychological strength gained after successfully navigating a psychosocial conflict, contributing to a sense of well-being.

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Study Notes

Developing the Whole Person: Evaluating One's Personality

  • Ideal Self: The self we aspire to be, often influenced by mentors, admired figures, societal expectations, and perceived best interests (e.g., parental guidance, societal ideals).

  • Actual Self: The self we currently are, characterized by inherent traits and characteristics shaped by upbringing and experiences. Understanding how others interact with us provides insight into the actual self.

  • Self-Concept: The connection between the ideal and actual self. It's constantly evolving due to social roles and life experiences, from infancy to adulthood. Self-awareness is crucial in bridging the gap between the two concepts.

Key Points of Understanding Oneself

  • Alignment: Ideally, the ideal self and actual self should align. This alignment leads to mental well-being.

  • Incongruence: Disparity between the ideal and actual self can result in stress and anxiety.

Aspects of Self

  • Mind-Body Connection: Beliefs influence physical and emotional responses; what we value deeply often reflects our true values.

  • Trust and Connection: What we trust and confide in is pivotal in shaping our self-perception and sense of self.

  • Expression: Thoughts and feelings are often expressed through actions.

Stages of Psychosocial Development (Erik Erikson)

  • Epigenetic Principle: Development occurs in a sequence, influenced by environmental and social contexts.

  • Conflicts & Developmental Stages: Each stage presents a psychosocial conflict. Successfully resolving these conflicts leads to particular personal strengths and qualities, impacting future stages. Difficulties during one stage can impact subsequent stages.

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