Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of self-concept?
What is the primary focus of self-concept?
- Self-awareness and alignment of ideals (correct)
- Influencing others' perceptions
- Achieving external approval from society
- Pursuing financial success
Which statement best describes the ideal self?
Which statement best describes the ideal self?
- It is shaped by our aspirations and influences. (correct)
- It represents who we are in reality.
- It is static and unchanging throughout life.
- It is solely based on societal expectations.
What is the consequence of the incongruence between one’s ideal self and actual self?
What is the consequence of the incongruence between one’s ideal self and actual self?
- Enhanced social interactions
- Increased happiness and fulfillment
- Reduction in personal drive
- Stress and anxiety (correct)
What does Erikson's epigenetic principle suggest about psychosocial development?
What does Erikson's epigenetic principle suggest about psychosocial development?
Which aspect of self refers to the internal beliefs and the manifestation of emotions?
Which aspect of self refers to the internal beliefs and the manifestation of emotions?
What is a potential outcome of successfully navigating a conflict in Erikson's psychosocial development stages?
What is a potential outcome of successfully navigating a conflict in Erikson's psychosocial development stages?
How can self-knowledge influence the actual self?
How can self-knowledge influence the actual self?
Which of the following statements reflects a misconception about aligning the ideal self and actual self?
Which of the following statements reflects a misconception about aligning the ideal self and actual self?
Flashcards
Ideal Self
Ideal Self
The person we aspire to be, often influenced by mentors, role models, societal expectations, and personal values.
Actual Self
Actual Self
The self that we perceive ourselves to be, based on our experiences, traits, and how others react to us.
Self-Concept
Self-Concept
The awareness of oneself, connecting the Ideal Self and Actual Self. It's constantly changing due to our experiences and interactions.
Mental Wellbeing
Mental Wellbeing
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Incongruence
Incongruence
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Epigenetic Principle
Epigenetic Principle
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Psychosocial Conflict
Psychosocial Conflict
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Psychological Strength
Psychological Strength
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Study Notes
Developing the Whole Person: Evaluating One's Personality
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Ideal Self: The self we aspire to be, often influenced by mentors, admired figures, societal expectations, and perceived best interests (e.g., parental guidance, societal ideals).
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Actual Self: The self we currently are, characterized by inherent traits and characteristics shaped by upbringing and experiences. Understanding how others interact with us provides insight into the actual self.
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Self-Concept: The connection between the ideal and actual self. It's constantly evolving due to social roles and life experiences, from infancy to adulthood. Self-awareness is crucial in bridging the gap between the two concepts.
Key Points of Understanding Oneself
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Alignment: Ideally, the ideal self and actual self should align. This alignment leads to mental well-being.
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Incongruence: Disparity between the ideal and actual self can result in stress and anxiety.
Aspects of Self
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Mind-Body Connection: Beliefs influence physical and emotional responses; what we value deeply often reflects our true values.
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Trust and Connection: What we trust and confide in is pivotal in shaping our self-perception and sense of self.
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Expression: Thoughts and feelings are often expressed through actions.
Stages of Psychosocial Development (Erik Erikson)
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Epigenetic Principle: Development occurs in a sequence, influenced by environmental and social contexts.
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Conflicts & Developmental Stages: Each stage presents a psychosocial conflict. Successfully resolving these conflicts leads to particular personal strengths and qualities, impacting future stages. Difficulties during one stage can impact subsequent stages.
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