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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a primary characteristic of individuals diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
Which of the following is a primary characteristic of individuals diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
What is a key difference between Avoidant Personality Disorder and Dependent Personality Disorder?
What is a key difference between Avoidant Personality Disorder and Dependent Personality Disorder?
What is the focus of therapy for individuals with Dependent Personality Disorder?
What is the focus of therapy for individuals with Dependent Personality Disorder?
An individual with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is most likely to exhibit which behavior?
An individual with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is most likely to exhibit which behavior?
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Which therapeutic technique is most appropriate for addressing the distorted thinking patterns associated with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?
Which therapeutic technique is most appropriate for addressing the distorted thinking patterns associated with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?
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Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with schizotypal personality disorder?
Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with schizotypal personality disorder?
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What is the relationship between schizotypal personality disorder and schizophrenia, according to the content?
What is the relationship between schizotypal personality disorder and schizophrenia, according to the content?
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Which of the following factors is implicated in the etiology of schizotypal personality disorder?
Which of the following factors is implicated in the etiology of schizotypal personality disorder?
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What is the primary focus of treatment for schizotypal personality disorder?
What is the primary focus of treatment for schizotypal personality disorder?
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Which of the following behaviors is most characteristic of antisocial personality disorder?
Which of the following behaviors is most characteristic of antisocial personality disorder?
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A person with antisocial personality disorder is MOST likely to exhibit which behavior?
A person with antisocial personality disorder is MOST likely to exhibit which behavior?
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How does 'childhood-onset type' conduct disorder differ from 'adolescent-onset type'?
How does 'childhood-onset type' conduct disorder differ from 'adolescent-onset type'?
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Which of the following is a newly recognized subtype of conduct disorder in DSM-5?
Which of the following is a newly recognized subtype of conduct disorder in DSM-5?
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Which of the following best describes the dimensional model of personality disorders?
Which of the following best describes the dimensional model of personality disorders?
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An individual who consistently interprets the actions of others as malevolent, even without sufficient evidence, would most likely be exhibiting traits associated with which personality disorder?
An individual who consistently interprets the actions of others as malevolent, even without sufficient evidence, would most likely be exhibiting traits associated with which personality disorder?
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A patient reports a lifelong pattern of social detachment and a lack of desire for close relationships, including romantic ones. Which personality disorder aligns best with these symptoms?
A patient reports a lifelong pattern of social detachment and a lack of desire for close relationships, including romantic ones. Which personality disorder aligns best with these symptoms?
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What therapeutic approach would likely be MOST effective in assisting an individual with Schizoid Personality Disorder to form meaningful connections with others?
What therapeutic approach would likely be MOST effective in assisting an individual with Schizoid Personality Disorder to form meaningful connections with others?
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Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of Schizotypal Personality Disorder?
Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of Schizotypal Personality Disorder?
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A person with schizotypal personality disorder might display which of the following behaviors?
A person with schizotypal personality disorder might display which of the following behaviors?
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What is a primary difference between schizoid and schizotypal personality disorders?
What is a primary difference between schizoid and schizotypal personality disorders?
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Which of the following statements accurately reflects the categorical approach to diagnosing personality disorders?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the categorical approach to diagnosing personality disorders?
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Which of the following is the MOST likely combination of factors contributing to Antisocial Personality Disorder?
Which of the following is the MOST likely combination of factors contributing to Antisocial Personality Disorder?
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A patient with Borderline Personality Disorder is MOST likely to exhibit which pattern of behavior in relationships?
A patient with Borderline Personality Disorder is MOST likely to exhibit which pattern of behavior in relationships?
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Which neurological factor is MOST associated with Borderline Personality Disorder?
Which neurological factor is MOST associated with Borderline Personality Disorder?
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A therapist is using Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to treat a patient. Which of the following behaviors would DBT MOST directly target?
A therapist is using Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to treat a patient. Which of the following behaviors would DBT MOST directly target?
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How might someone with Histrionic Personality Disorder react if they are NOT the center of attention in a social gathering?
How might someone with Histrionic Personality Disorder react if they are NOT the center of attention in a social gathering?
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Which of the following communication patterns is MOST characteristic of someone with Histrionic Personality Disorder?
Which of the following communication patterns is MOST characteristic of someone with Histrionic Personality Disorder?
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An individual with Narcissistic Personality Disorder is MOST likely to respond to criticism with:
An individual with Narcissistic Personality Disorder is MOST likely to respond to criticism with:
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What is the central characteristic of Narcissistic Personality Disorder that drives many of its associated behaviors?
What is the central characteristic of Narcissistic Personality Disorder that drives many of its associated behaviors?
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Flashcards
Personality
Personality
refers to the enduring characteristics and behavior that comprise a person’s unique adjustment to life
Personality Disorder
Personality Disorder
A persistent pattern of emotions, behaviors leading to distress and functioning issues.
Categorical Models
Categorical Models
Diagnosis based on the presence or absence of symptoms. Presence or absence of symptoms/disorder.
Dimensional Models
Dimensional Models
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Cluster A
Cluster A
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Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid Personality Disorder
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Schizoid Personality Disorder
Schizoid Personality Disorder
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Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
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Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
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Avoidant Personality Disorder
Avoidant Personality Disorder
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Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent Personality Disorder
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Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
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Personality Disorder Treatment
Personality Disorder Treatment
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Ideas of Reference
Ideas of Reference
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Magical Thinking
Magical Thinking
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Unusual Perceptual Experiences
Unusual Perceptual Experiences
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Antisocial Personality Disorder
Antisocial Personality Disorder
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Conduct Disorder
Conduct Disorder
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Callous-Unemotional Presentation
Callous-Unemotional Presentation
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Substance Abuse and Antisocial Personality
Substance Abuse and Antisocial Personality
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Underarousal Hypothesis
Underarousal Hypothesis
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Fearlessness Theory
Fearlessness Theory
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Borderline Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
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Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
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Histrionic Personality Disorder
Histrionic Personality Disorder
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Grandiosity in Narcissism
Grandiosity in Narcissism
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Treatment for Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Treatment for Narcissistic Personality Disorder
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Study Notes
Abnormal Psychology: Personality Disorders
- Personality refers to enduring characteristics and behaviors that comprise a person's unique adjustments to life, including traits, interests, drives, values, self-concept, abilities, and emotional patterns.
- Personality disorder is a persistent pattern of emotions, cognitions, and behaviors that result in enduring distress for the affected individual and/or others, potentially causing work and relationship difficulties.
Categorical and Dimensional Models
- Categorical model: identifies a disorder's presence or absence of symptoms; for example, either anxious or not anxious.
- Dimensional model: ranks a disorder on a continuous quantitative dimension; for example, a scale of 1-10 for anxiety. The DSM is categorical.
Personality Disorder Clusters
- Cluster A (odd/eccentric): Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal
- Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, erratic): Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic
- Cluster C (anxious/fearful): Avoidant, Dependent, Obsessive-Compulsive
Specific Personality Disorders (Examples)
- Paranoid Personality Disorder: Characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others; individuals interpret others' motives as malevolent.
- Schizoid Personality Disorder: Marked by detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotions, appearing aloof and indifferent to others. Individuals with this disorder often lack interest in close relationships and have little enjoyment in activities.
- Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Individuals are often considered odd or bizarre due to their unusual or odd thoughts, beliefs, behaviors, and appearance. The disorder overlaps with schizophrenia but doesn't meet the full criteria for the illness.
- Antisocial Personality Disorder: Individuals have a history of failing to comply with social norms and engaging in unacceptable behavior like stealing, irresponsibility, impulsivity, and deceit. They are often aggressive and unconcerned about the impact on others. Often associated with conduct disorder in childhood.
- Borderline Personality Disorder: Characterized by unstable moods, relationships, and self-image, along with impulsivity, suicidal behaviors, self-mutilation, and intense emotions (e.g., anger to depression).
- Histrionic Personality Disorder: Individuals are overly dramatic, need attention, and express emotions in an exaggerated manner. They are often vain, self-centered, and may use seductive behavior to gain attention.
- Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Individuals have an unreasonable sense of self-importance and are preoccupied with themselves. They need admiration, have exaggerated feelings of greatness, show little empathy, and may exploit others.
- Avoidant Personality Disorder: Individuals are sensitive to the opinions of others, desire relationships but have anxiety about rejection. Low self-esteem and dependent on those they feel comfortable with.
- Dependent Personality Disorder: Individuals rely on others to make decisions and for most areas of their lives. They have fear of abandonment and go to extremes to get support from others.
- Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: Individuals are preoccupied with orderliness, perfectionism, and control, often at the expense of flexibility and openness. They have difficulty with delegation and may hold excessively rigid moral values.
Prevalence and Course
- Statistics regarding prevalence (in clinical and general populations) and course (e.g., chronic vs. dissipating) for specific personality disorders are described.
- Data include approximately equal gender distributions for some disorders, while others demonstrate variations in prevalence between genders.
Diagnostic Overlap
- There's overlap in diagnostics for certain personality disorders, indicated by odds ratios. Higher odds ratios suggest a greater likelihood of multiple diagnoses.
Activity
- Analyze fictional characters for the presence of personality disorders.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various personality disorders, including Narcissistic, Avoidant, Dependent, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Schizotypal Personality Disorders. This quiz covers key characteristics, differences, treatment approaches, and therapeutic techniques related to these disorders. Assess your understanding of the complexities surrounding these mental health conditions.