Personality Disorders Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of excessive devotion to work as it relates to personality disorders?

  • Strong social relationships
  • Exclusion of leisure activities (correct)
  • Increased leisure activities
  • Prioritization of family time

    • Personality disorders can originate in childhood and continue into adult years.

    True

    Name one type of therapy used for treating personality disorders.

    Cognitive behavioral therapy

    The three clusters of personality disorders are Cluster A: ____, Cluster B: ____, and Cluster C: ____.

    <p>odd and eccentric, dramatic/emotional/erratic, anxious or fearful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Cluster A personality disorders?

    <p>Emotional instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following personality disorders with their characteristics:

    <p>Schizoid Personality Disorder = Emotional coldness and detachment Schizotypal Personality Disorder = Odd beliefs and magical thinking Antisocial Personality Disorder = Disregard for others' rights Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder = Over-conscientiousness and inflexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals with personality disorders often experience distress themselves.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence percentage for Cluster B personality disorders?

    <p>4.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miserly spending is a characteristic of avoidant personality disorder.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main clusters of personality disorders according to the DSM-5?

    <p>Cluster A, Cluster B, Cluster C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships.

    <p>schizoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential cause for personality change in individuals?

    <p>Another medical condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Cluster B personality disorder with its characteristic:

    <p>Antisocial Personality Disorder = Disregard for others' rights Borderline Personality Disorder = Instability in relationships and self-image Histrionic Personality Disorder = Excessive emotionality and attention-seeking Narcissistic Personality Disorder = Need for admiration and lack of empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for personality disorders?

    <p>An enduring pattern that leads to significant distress or impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Genetic factors have no influence on the development of personality disorders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one treatment method commonly used for personality disorders.

    <p>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or dialectical behavior therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common treatment method for personality disorders?

    <p>Social therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social deficits and cognitive distortions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one causal factor associated with the development of schizotypal personality disorder.

    <p>Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The role-playing technique in therapy helps patients practice establishing and maintaining __________.

    <p>social relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following diagnostic criteria for schizotypal personality disorder with their definitions:

    <p>Ideas of reference = Believing that common elements of the environment are directly related to oneself Eccentric behavior = Unique and unconventional behavior that distinguishes the person from others Cognitive distortions = Misperceptions or misinterpretations of reality Social isolation = Preference for solitary activities and avoidance of social interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is NOT characteristic of schizotypal personality disorder?

    <p>Hallucinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Childhood maltreatment has no significant relation to the symptoms experienced by individuals with schizotypal personality disorder.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one feature that distinguishes schizotypal personality disorder from schizophrenia.

    <p>Lack of hallucinations and delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Personality Disorders & Work

    • Excessive devotion to work can be a sign of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

    Personality Disorder Origins & Treatment

    • Personality disorders can

      • originate in childhood and
      • continue into adult years.

    • Psychotherapy, particularly dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), can be used to treat personality disorders.

    Personality Disorder Clusters

    • The three clusters of personality disorders are:

      • Cluster A: Odd or eccentric.
      • Cluster B: Dramatic, emotional, or erratic.
      • Cluster C: Anxious or fearful.

    • Emotional instability is NOT a characteristic of Cluster A personality disorders.

    Personality Disorders & Their Characteristics

    • Paranoid personality disorder: Characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others

    • Schizoid personality disorder: Characterized by a detachment from social relationships and restricted emotional expression.

    • Schizotypal personality disorder: Characterized by a pervasive discomfort with close relationships and odd thoughts and behavior.

    • Antisocial personality disorder: Characterized by a disregard for social norms, a tendency to deceive others, and a lack of remorse.

    • Borderline personality disorder: Characterized by unstable relationships, impulsivity, and intense emotions.

    • Histrionic personality disorder: Characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors.

    • Narcissistic personality disorder: Characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy.

    • Avoidant personality disorder: Characterized by social anxiety and fear of rejection.

    • Dependent personality disorder: Characterized by a need to be cared for and a fear of being alone.

    • Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder: Characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control.

    • Individuals with personality disorders often experience distress themselves.

    Personality Disorder Prevalence

    • Cluster B personality disorders: 5.5% prevalence.

    Cluster C Characteristics

    • Miserly spending is NOT a characteristic of avoidant personality disorder.

    Personality Disorder Clusters (Again)

    • The three main clusters of personality disorders according to the DSM-5 are:
      • Cluster A: Odd or eccentric.
      • Cluster B: Dramatic, emotional, or erratic.
      • Cluster C: Anxious or fearful.

    Schizoid Personality Disorder

    • A schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships.

    Personality Change Causes

    • Traumatic experiences, such as physical or sexual abuse, can be a potential cause for personality change in individuals.

    Histrionic Personality Disorder & Its Characteristics

    • Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and need for attention.

    Diagnosing Personality Disorders

    • A pattern of inflexible and pervasive personality traits is a diagnostic criterion for personality disorders.

    Personality Disorder Development

    • Genetic factors DO have influence on the development of personality disorders.
    • Childhood adversity can also contribute to the development of personality disorders.

    Personality Disorder Treatment

    • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a commonly used treatment method for personality disorders.
    • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is another common treatment method for personality disorders.

    Schizotypal Personality Disorder

    • Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social deficits and cognitive distortions.

    Causal Factor for Schizotypal Personality Disorder

    • Family history of schizophrenia is a causal factor associated with the development of schizotypal personality disorder.

    Benefits of Therapy for Schizotypal Personality Disorder

    • The role-playing technique in therapy helps patients practice establishing and maintaining boundaries.

    Criteria for Schizotypal Personality Disorder

    • Odd beliefs and magical thinking: Convinced they have special powers or abilities.
    • Unusual perceptual experiences: Feeling an outside presence near them.
    • Suspiciousness: Believes others are trying to harm them.
    • Odd or eccentric behavior: Wearing strange clothes, talking to themselves.
    • Difficult social relationships: Have trouble fitting in with others.
    • Lack of close friends: Find it hard to develop close relationships.

    Symptoms of Schizotypal Personality Disorder

    • Lack of emotional expressiveness is NOT characteristic of schizotypal personality disorder.

    Schizotypal Personality Disorder & Childhood Maltreatment

    • Childhood maltreatment IS significantly related to the symptoms experienced by individuals with schizotypal personality disorder.

    Distinguishing Schizotypal Personality Disorder From Schizophrenia

    • Schizotypal personality disorder does not include psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions, as seen in schizophrenia.

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    G8-ABPSY-1 Personality Disorders - Group 8 PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the key concepts and general criteria for understanding personality disorders. It discusses the impact of these disorders on the individual and their relationships with others. Test your knowledge on the patterns of behavior and emotional responses associated with personality disorders.

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