Chapter 6 - Personality Disorders and DSM Clusters

Which characteristic distinguishes personality disorders from other mental health conditions?

Which statement accurately contrasts ego-syntonic and ego-dystonic behaviors?

Which of the following behaviors is most indicative of paranoid personality disorder?

How does schizoid personality disorder primarily manifest in an individual's behavior?

What is a key difference between schizotypal personality disorder and schizophrenia?

Which behavior is most characteristic of individuals with antisocial personality disorder (APD)?

What is the role of emotional responsiveness in individuals with antisocial personality disorder?

Which factor is most closely associated with the development of borderline personality disorder?

How do individuals with borderline personality disorder typically view their relationships with others?

Which behavior is most characteristic of histrionic personality disorder?

What is a primary characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder?

What is the main feature of avoidant personality disorder that differentiates it from schizoid personality disorder?

Which behavior is most indicative of dependent personality disorder?

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) primarily affect an individual's behavior?

According to psychodynamic theory, what role does childhood narcissism play in the development of personality?

According to Otto Kernberg, what is the core issue in borderline personality disorder?

What is the focus of treatment for personality disorders from a behavioral perspective?

How do psychodynamic therapists typically address borderline personality disorder?

Which class of medications is most commonly used to treat emotional distress and aggressive behavior in individuals with personality disorders?

In the context of antisocial personality disorder, what does the ‘craving-for-stimulation model’ suggest?

A person consistently misinterprets innocent remarks as personal attacks and struggles to trust colleagues. While exhibiting no delusional thoughts or hallucinations, they remain convinced of hidden agendas against them. Which personality disorder is most consistent with these behaviors?

An individual displays extreme discomfort in social situations, odd beliefs, and eccentric behavior, but, unlike those with schizophrenia, they maintain a grasp on reality. How does this presentation align with schizotypal personality disorder?

Jane consistently seeks to be the center of attention, expresses emotions dramatically, and is excessively concerned with her appearance. How might a mental health professional differentiate between histrionic personality disorder and borderline personality disorder in Jane's case?

A therapist is treating a client with a personality disorder who consistently violates the rights of others, shows no remorse, and has a history of deceitfulness. What additional information would most strongly suggest a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder rather than narcissistic personality disorder?

An individual with borderline personality disorder (BPD) is undergoing Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). Which core skill taught in DBT would be most helpful in managing the intense and unstable relationships often seen in BPD?

An individual displays a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for excessive admiration, and a lack of empathy, which suggests narcissistic personality disorder. How would a psychodynamic theorist, like Kohut, explain the development of these traits?

During a therapy session, a client with avoidant personality disorder expresses a strong desire for intimacy but consistently avoids social situations due to fear of criticism. How might a cognitive-behavioral therapist address this conflict?

A person with suspected obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) exhibits extreme preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism and control. How would you differentiate this from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

A young adult from a collectivist culture is diagnosed with a personality disorder characterized by excessive independence and disregard for social norms. How might sociocultural factors influence the presentation and diagnosis of this disorder?

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the 'manipulation for attention' aspect of how learning perspectives explain the development of personality disorders?

How does the concept of 'pervasiveness' relate to diagnosing personality disorders?

What is the primary distinction between ego-syntonic and ego-dystonic personality traits?

An individual displays a rigid pattern of distrust and suspicion, interpreting others' motives as malevolent. How would this presentation align with paranoid personality disorder?

How does schizoid personality disorder differ from other personality disorders in terms of social interaction?

Which of the following best describes the relationship between schizotypal personality disorder and schizophrenia?

What core characteristic is central to understanding individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder (APD)?

How could you differentiate between narcissistic personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder?

What core feature is most characteristic in individuals with Histrionic Personality Disorder?

What is the dominant characteristic that defines Narcissistic Personality Disorder?

What distinguishes avoidant personality disorder from social anxiety disorder (social phobia)?

What central need characterizes dependent personality disorder?

Which of the following represents a key feature of Cluster A personality disorders?

What is a core characteristic that defines Cluster B personality disorders?

How do personality disorders generally manifest, according to the definition provided?

What is a key consideration when diagnosing personality disorders, especially in adolescence?

How might social or occupational challenges manifest in a person diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder?

What differentiates the social fears experienced by individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) from those with Avoidant Personality Disorder?

An individual with dependent personality disorder is offered a promotion that requires independent decision-making. Which reaction would be most consistent with their diagnosis?

How might an individual with dependent personality disorder behave in a romantic relationship when faced with a disagreement?

In what way does the rigidity associated with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) typically manifest?

An individual with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is assigned to a group project. What behavior would be most characteristic?

Why is it problematic that up to 60% of individuals diagnosed with one personality disorder also meet the criteria for another?

What does the proposed research model focusing on functional impairment aim to address in personality disorder classification?

How might socialization processes contribute to potential biases in the diagnosis of dependent personality disorder?

What is one of the potential consequences of labeling stereotypical feminine behavior as abnormal through diagnoses such as histrionic personality disorder?