Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the BEST description of 'temperament' in the context of a child's personality development?
Which of the following is the BEST description of 'temperament' in the context of a child's personality development?
- The child's learned moral and ethical principles.
- The child's unique set of characteristics.
- The child's adaptive patterns.
- The child's innate way of experiencing and reacting to the world. (correct)
A toddler who is constantly criticized and overly controlled is MOST likely to develop which of the following according to the stages of development?
A toddler who is constantly criticized and overly controlled is MOST likely to develop which of the following according to the stages of development?
- Shame (correct)
- Industry
- Initiative
- Trust
During adolescence, a sense of self-certainty is acquired; what is the virtue name associated with this stage?
During adolescence, a sense of self-certainty is acquired; what is the virtue name associated with this stage?
- Identity
- Identity diffusion
- Inferiority
- Fidelity (correct)
What is the MOST likely outcome for a school-aged child who consistently struggles with academic tasks and receives negative feedback?
What is the MOST likely outcome for a school-aged child who consistently struggles with academic tasks and receives negative feedback?
Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to directly influence a child's personality development, as described?
Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to directly influence a child's personality development, as described?
An infant who is neglected and whose needs are not consistently met is MOST likely to develop:
An infant who is neglected and whose needs are not consistently met is MOST likely to develop:
A preschool child who is encouraged to try new things and is given opportunities to play with others is MOST likely to develop:
A preschool child who is encouraged to try new things and is given opportunities to play with others is MOST likely to develop:
How does 'character' contribute to an individual's personality, according to the information provided?
How does 'character' contribute to an individual's personality, according to the information provided?
A young person experiencing 'identity diffusion' is MOST likely struggling with:
A young person experiencing 'identity diffusion' is MOST likely struggling with:
What is the relationship between a child's experiences and the development of adaptive patterns, according to the content?
What is the relationship between a child's experiences and the development of adaptive patterns, according to the content?
Flashcards
Personality
Personality
The unique set of characteristics that makes an individual distinct.
Trust (in infancy)
Trust (in infancy)
In infancy, it's the sense that needs are consistently met, leading to security.
Mistrust (in infancy)
Mistrust (in infancy)
The opposite of trust in infancy; a sense of insecurity due to unmet needs.
Autonomy (in toddlerhood)
Autonomy (in toddlerhood)
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Shame (in toddlerhood)
Shame (in toddlerhood)
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Initiative (in preschool)
Initiative (in preschool)
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Guilt (in preschool)
Guilt (in preschool)
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Industry (in school age)
Industry (in school age)
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Inferiority (in school age)
Inferiority (in school age)
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Identity (in adolescence)
Identity (in adolescence)
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Study Notes
- Personality makes each person unique.
- Personality is a unique set of characteristics.
- A child's personality includes temperament, environment, and character.
Temperament
- Temperament is how a child learns about the world.
Character
- Character determines how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
Environment
- Personality comes from adaptive patterns.
Stages of Development
Infancy
- This stage lasts for the first 2 years of life.
- Trust develops when an infant is well-nurtured and loved.
- Mistrust occurs when an infant becomes insecure and learns "basic mistrust".
Toddlerhood
- This stage occurs from 18 months to 2 years, and then again from 3-4 years of age.
- Autonomy develops when a child is well-parented.
- Shame includes stormy tantrums, stubbornness, and negativism.
Preschool (Play Age)
- Initiative allows a child to use their imagination.
- Guilt develops when a child is unable to join groups.
School Age
- Industry allows children to quickly learn to be industrious.
- Inferiority causes doubt about the future and feelings of being inferior.
Adolescence
- Identity helps a young person acquire self-certainty.
- Identity diffusion means a clear sexual identity is established.
CDI
- CDI stands for Child Development Institute.
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