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Personality Development Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What does self-actualization represent in the context of personality development?

A point of stagnation in personal growth
A return to primitive instincts
A stage where one loses individuality
The fullest differentiation and harmony of personality (correct)

What is the main focus of a teleological perspective in understanding personality?

Analyzing past behaviors to predict future actions
Understanding personality through historical context
Studying the effects of childhood experiences on adulthood
Aiming to achieve a future goal in behavioral development (correct)

How does Jung view the progression of mankind in terms of personality development?

As a rigid cycle without significant change
As an incomplete journey towards self-actualization
As a linear decline towards primitive features
As a constant evolution towards a more differentiated existence (correct)

Which perspective is essential for a psychologist to understand personality completely?

<p>A combination of both causality and teleology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the idea of causality emphasize in the context of personality?

<p>The influence of past events on present behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Self-actualization

The fullest, most complete differentiation and harmonious blending of all aspects of a person's personality.

Teleology

The idea that a person's actions are guided by a future goal or purpose. It explains the present in terms of where they are going.

Causality

The idea that a person's actions are explained by past experiences and events. It focuses on the consequences of prior actions.

Janus-faced Perspective

A perspective that combines both teleology and causality to provide a complete understanding of personality. It looks both at past experiences and future potential.

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Jungian Development

The process of growing and developing into a more complete and differentiated form of existence, integrating all aspects of one's personality.