Personality Assessment and Individual Differences
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference in how affects (emotions) can influence behaviour?

  • The duration of the emotional experience
  • The way emotions are interpreted, displayed, and regulated (correct)
  • The intensity of the emotion felt
  • The type of emotion experienced
  • How does CAPS explain trait inconsistency in a given situation?

  • By focusing on external influences exclusively
  • By considering cognitive factors only
  • By ignoring the role of situational factors
  • By emphasizing the stability of underlying personality structures (correct)
  • According to reciprocal interactionism, why do people behave consistently?

  • As a result of varied responses across different situations
  • When the situation leads to similar consequences (correct)
  • By ignoring the impact of situational factors
  • Due to changes in their personality traits
  • Why is testing the veridicality of traits challenging, according to the text?

    <p>The poor understanding and measurement of situational characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of personality models, what is an essentialist assumption?

    <p>Each individual has one personality or a consistent set of traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CAPS stand for in the context of personality psychology?

    <p>Competencies and Self-regulatory Plans System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does reciprocal interactionism view responses across different situations?

    <p>'Generalization' with varied behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do trait theorists emphasize testing behavior across multiple situations?

    <p>To minimize uncontrollable situational variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the stability of underlying personality structures?

    <p>'If...then...' profiles remain consistent across different situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of personality systems according to CAPS?

    <p>Self-regulatory plans and competencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

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