Personal Support Workers Duties and Responsibilities

Study Notes

Assisting with Daily Activities

As unregulated workers without a defined scope of practice, personal support workers (PSWs) in Canada have a wide range of duties and responsibilities that can vary from employer to employer and client to client. Their work includes assisting individuals with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, grooming, preparing meals, administering medication, and helping with mobility issues. This care is provided both in the clients' homes or in supported independent living environments.

Patient Care

The role of a PSW extends to providing care for people who are ill, convalescent, frail elderly, or disabled. They often provide personal interaction to clients who may be socially isolated, thus improving their quality of life. PSWs play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and wellbeing of these individuals by managing risks associated with daily activities. However, given the high demand for home and community-based services and shortages in the field, the availability of PSWs has been decreasing.

Working with Elderly

As part of the growing demographic of older adults, PSWs often work extensively with the elderly population. In 2015, there were an estimated 34,000 PSWs in Ontario working in home and community care. By 2026, it is projected that their availability will continue to decline due to a range of factors including low pay, lack of job security, and inadequate education standards.

Ethical Considerations

Working in close proximity with individuals who need assistance with personal care tasks raises ethical considerations for PSWs. This includes maintaining privacy during activities like bathing and dressing, ensuring dignity and respect, and addressing any issues related to mental health or dementia. The profession requires sensitivity towards clients' emotions, physical limitations, and cultural differences.

Medical Terminology

While not required to have medical degrees, PSWs should be familiar with common medical terminologies relevant to their role. They must understand basic medical procedures, medication administration, and emergencies such as seizures and choking. Having a working knowledge of these terms allows them to communicate more effectively with healthcare professionals and provide better care to their clients.