Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the MOST appropriate way for a PSW to demonstrate empathetic listening to a client?
What is the MOST appropriate way for a PSW to demonstrate empathetic listening to a client?
- Sharing personal success stories to inspire the client.
- Providing immediate solutions to the client's challenges.
- Offering advice on how to quickly overcome difficulties.
- Allowing the client to express feelings without interruption, providing emotional support and validation. (correct)
When assisting a client from the bed to a wheelchair, what is the correct technique a PSW should use?
When assisting a client from the bed to a wheelchair, what is the correct technique a PSW should use?
- Bend the back forward to reach the client's legs more easily.
- Bend the knees and keep the back straight while assisting the client. (correct)
- Use a single-hand lift under the client's arms to raise them.
- Tilt the client to one side and then lift them from the bed.
A PSW is preparing to move a client with a history of hip fractures and limited mobility, who weighs significantly more than the PSW. Which action is MOST appropriate?
A PSW is preparing to move a client with a history of hip fractures and limited mobility, who weighs significantly more than the PSW. Which action is MOST appropriate?
- Use a mechanical lift to transfer the client.
- Request assistance from another staff member and use the mechanical lift to transfer the client. (correct)
- Ask the client to bear weight on the injured limb to assess the extent of the fracture.
- Use a transfer belt to transfer the client from the bed to the wheelchair.
During range-of-motion exercises, a client expresses discomfort and resistance. What should the PSW do?
During range-of-motion exercises, a client expresses discomfort and resistance. What should the PSW do?
An elderly client in a long-term care facility with a high risk of falls needs to use the bathroom but is unsteady. To minimize the risk of a fall, the PSW should:
An elderly client in a long-term care facility with a high risk of falls needs to use the bathroom but is unsteady. To minimize the risk of a fall, the PSW should:
A client with dysphagia is having difficulty swallowing their meal. What should the PSW's PRIMARY action be?
A client with dysphagia is having difficulty swallowing their meal. What should the PSW's PRIMARY action be?
A client becomes agitated and verbally aggressive towards a PSW. What is the MOST appropriate initial response from the PSW?
A client becomes agitated and verbally aggressive towards a PSW. What is the MOST appropriate initial response from the PSW?
While providing personal care, a PSW notices a new skin breakdown on a client's hip. What is the MOST important action for the PSW to take?
While providing personal care, a PSW notices a new skin breakdown on a client's hip. What is the MOST important action for the PSW to take?
Which action most effectively breaks the 'mode of transmission' link in the chain of infection?
Which action most effectively breaks the 'mode of transmission' link in the chain of infection?
A PSW is assisting a client with their bath. When is it most important for the PSW to wear gloves?
A PSW is assisting a client with their bath. When is it most important for the PSW to wear gloves?
What is the most important reason for a PSW to wear an N95 respirator when caring for a client with confirmed multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)?
What is the most important reason for a PSW to wear an N95 respirator when caring for a client with confirmed multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)?
Which of these techniques demonstrates active listening when communicating with a client experiencing grief?
Which of these techniques demonstrates active listening when communicating with a client experiencing grief?
To ensure safe feeding for a client, which action should a PSW prioritize?
To ensure safe feeding for a client, which action should a PSW prioritize?
When preparing to make an occupied bed for a client, which step should the PSW prioritize for infection control and safety?
When preparing to make an occupied bed for a client, which step should the PSW prioritize for infection control and safety?
A client is having a difficult time adjusting to life in long-term care. What is the most appropriate initial response from the PSW?
A client is having a difficult time adjusting to life in long-term care. What is the most appropriate initial response from the PSW?
What is the primary reason for using proper body mechanics when lifting or moving a client?
What is the primary reason for using proper body mechanics when lifting or moving a client?
A PSW is providing oral hygiene care to a client with limited mobility and cognitive impairment. The client clenches their teeth tightly and refuses to open their mouth. What is the most appropriate action for the PSW to take?
A PSW is providing oral hygiene care to a client with limited mobility and cognitive impairment. The client clenches their teeth tightly and refuses to open their mouth. What is the most appropriate action for the PSW to take?
A client who has been on bed rest for an extended period is now starting to ambulate. Which of the following is the most important action for the PSW to take?
A client who has been on bed rest for an extended period is now starting to ambulate. Which of the following is the most important action for the PSW to take?
A client insists on wearing a specific outfit unsuitable for the weather, despite the PSW's advice. What should the PSW do?
A client insists on wearing a specific outfit unsuitable for the weather, despite the PSW's advice. What should the PSW do?
When assisting a client with meals who has difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), what is the most important safety consideration for the PSW?
When assisting a client with meals who has difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), what is the most important safety consideration for the PSW?
A PSW is assisting a client with dementia in personal hygiene care. The client becomes agitated and refuses to cooperate, making it challenging to complete the task. What is the most appropriate action the PSW should take?
A PSW is assisting a client with dementia in personal hygiene care. The client becomes agitated and refuses to cooperate, making it challenging to complete the task. What is the most appropriate action the PSW should take?
When assisting a client who is visually impaired with meal selection, what is the MOST effective way for the PSW to ensure they make an informed choice?
When assisting a client who is visually impaired with meal selection, what is the MOST effective way for the PSW to ensure they make an informed choice?
During ambulation, a client begins to fall. Which action demonstrates the best practice for a PSW to ensure safety?
During ambulation, a client begins to fall. Which action demonstrates the best practice for a PSW to ensure safety?
A client with a history of dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is observed coughing frequently during meal times while under your care. Beyond immediate reassurance, what is the PSW's MOST important next step?
A client with a history of dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is observed coughing frequently during meal times while under your care. Beyond immediate reassurance, what is the PSW's MOST important next step?
Mr. Risk has long, thick, curling toenails and foul-smelling feet, and you want to provide foot care. To determine if this is within your scope of practice as a support worker, what is the MOST appropriate step to take?
Mr. Risk has long, thick, curling toenails and foul-smelling feet, and you want to provide foot care. To determine if this is within your scope of practice as a support worker, what is the MOST appropriate step to take?
When brushing a client's hair that is not matted or tangled, which technique is MOST effective for promoting scalp health and distributing natural oils?
When brushing a client's hair that is not matted or tangled, which technique is MOST effective for promoting scalp health and distributing natural oils?
Mr. Lee wants his hair washed, but the care plan does not specify the procedure. What is the MOST appropriate action for the PSW to take?
Mr. Lee wants his hair washed, but the care plan does not specify the procedure. What is the MOST appropriate action for the PSW to take?
When shaving Mr. Lee with a blade razor, what is the MOST important step to ensure a safe and comfortable shave?
When shaving Mr. Lee with a blade razor, what is the MOST important step to ensure a safe and comfortable shave?
During shaving, Mr. Lee is nicked and starts to bleed slightly. After ensuring your own safety, what IMMEDIATE action should the PSW take?
During shaving, Mr. Lee is nicked and starts to bleed slightly. After ensuring your own safety, what IMMEDIATE action should the PSW take?
Which condition is MOST conducive to the growth of most, but not all, microbes?
Which condition is MOST conducive to the growth of most, but not all, microbes?
How might a systemic infection manifest differently than a local infection?
How might a systemic infection manifest differently than a local infection?
How does the chain of infection relate to the transmission of pathogens?
How does the chain of infection relate to the transmission of pathogens?
During a pandemic, what differentiates it from a typical epidemic in terms of scope and impact?
During a pandemic, what differentiates it from a typical epidemic in terms of scope and impact?
What is the MOST important reason for healthcare facilities to monitor and track health care-associated infections (HAIs)?
What is the MOST important reason for healthcare facilities to monitor and track health care-associated infections (HAIs)?
What is the underlying principle behind vaccinations in preventing communicable illnesses?
What is the underlying principle behind vaccinations in preventing communicable illnesses?
A client displays a change in behaviour, even without a fever or pain complaints. Why is this significant for a PSW to report?
A client displays a change in behaviour, even without a fever or pain complaints. Why is this significant for a PSW to report?
How does understanding the 'portal of exit' in the chain of infection help in preventing the spread of pathogens?
How does understanding the 'portal of exit' in the chain of infection help in preventing the spread of pathogens?
Which of the following BEST describes the comprehensive process of nutrition?
Which of the following BEST describes the comprehensive process of nutrition?
Why is protein a crucial component of a balanced diet?
Why is protein a crucial component of a balanced diet?
Which dietary approach is emphasized by Canada’s Dietary Guidelines?
Which dietary approach is emphasized by Canada’s Dietary Guidelines?
According to the Food Guide, what is the recommended daily serving of grain products for women over the age of 50?
According to the Food Guide, what is the recommended daily serving of grain products for women over the age of 50?
Which combination of food groups typically contains the highest amounts of fat?
Which combination of food groups typically contains the highest amounts of fat?
What does the 'Daily Value' (DV) on a nutrition label indicate?
What does the 'Daily Value' (DV) on a nutrition label indicate?
What is the MOST important reason for providing regular oral hygiene?
What is the MOST important reason for providing regular oral hygiene?
When should a PSW offer or assist with perineal care?
When should a PSW offer or assist with perineal care?
What is the primary goal of providing a back massage to a client?
What is the primary goal of providing a back massage to a client?
Why is it important to ensure that the foreskin is returned to its normal position after cleaning during perineal care for a male client?
Why is it important to ensure that the foreskin is returned to its normal position after cleaning during perineal care for a male client?
What DIPPS principle should a PSW follow while changing an incontinence brief?
What DIPPS principle should a PSW follow while changing an incontinence brief?
When assisting a client with grooming, what is the MOST important consideration for a PSW?
When assisting a client with grooming, what is the MOST important consideration for a PSW?
A client has a bleeding problem. Before shaving a client, what should the PSW do FIRST?
A client has a bleeding problem. Before shaving a client, what should the PSW do FIRST?
Why is it crucial for PSWs to promptly report any observed foot or nail problems in clients to their supervisors?
Why is it crucial for PSWs to promptly report any observed foot or nail problems in clients to their supervisors?
Why do elastic bandages or anti-embolic stockings require careful application?
Why do elastic bandages or anti-embolic stockings require careful application?
When transferring a client from the bed to a chair, and the client has a weaker side, how should the PSW position the chair?
When transferring a client from the bed to a chair, and the client has a weaker side, how should the PSW position the chair?
A client is on bed rest to promote healing after surgery; Which of the following potential complications is MOST directly related to decreased circulation?
A client is on bed rest to promote healing after surgery; Which of the following potential complications is MOST directly related to decreased circulation?
A client reports feeling dizzy when moved from a lying to a sitting position. Which action is MOST appropriate for the PSW to take immediately?
A client reports feeling dizzy when moved from a lying to a sitting position. Which action is MOST appropriate for the PSW to take immediately?
You're assisting a client with limited mobility to reposition in bed. Which technique will MOST effectively minimize friction and shear on the client's skin?
You're assisting a client with limited mobility to reposition in bed. Which technique will MOST effectively minimize friction and shear on the client's skin?
A client is using a cane for ambulation. How can the PSW BEST ensure the cane is the correct height?
A client is using a cane for ambulation. How can the PSW BEST ensure the cane is the correct height?
A client who is recovering from a stroke has weakness on their left side. When assisting them to stand, where should the PSW position themselves?
A client who is recovering from a stroke has weakness on their left side. When assisting them to stand, where should the PSW position themselves?
During passive range-of-motion exercises, a PSW notices the client's joint is warm, red, and painful. What is the MOST appropriate action?
During passive range-of-motion exercises, a PSW notices the client's joint is warm, red, and painful. What is the MOST appropriate action?
When assisting with ambulation, what is the MOST important reason to observe the client's face?
When assisting with ambulation, what is the MOST important reason to observe the client's face?
Why is it important to avoid twisting your body when lifting or moving a client?
Why is it important to avoid twisting your body when lifting or moving a client?
Which of the following is the BEST example of promoting a client's right to privacy while assisting with a bed bath?
Which of the following is the BEST example of promoting a client's right to privacy while assisting with a bed bath?
When log-rolling a client, why is it important to maintain proper body alignment?
When log-rolling a client, why is it important to maintain proper body alignment?
Which of these actions would BEST protect the PSW from injury while moving a heavy object?
Which of these actions would BEST protect the PSW from injury while moving a heavy object?
When assisting a client with ambulation using a walker, what instruction should the PSW give regarding the walker in relation to the client?
When assisting a client with ambulation using a walker, what instruction should the PSW give regarding the walker in relation to the client?
How does inactivity or bed rest affect a client’s mental well-being?
How does inactivity or bed rest affect a client’s mental well-being?
What is the primary benefit of using a trochanter roll for a client who is immobile?
What is the primary benefit of using a trochanter roll for a client who is immobile?
Which bed position involves lowering the head of the bed and raising the foot of the bed?
Which bed position involves lowering the head of the bed and raising the foot of the bed?
A PSW is preparing to make a client's bed. What principle is MOST important to prevent skin breakdown?
A PSW is preparing to make a client's bed. What principle is MOST important to prevent skin breakdown?
When handling soiled linen, which action is MOST important for the PSW to take?
When handling soiled linen, which action is MOST important for the PSW to take?
A client is using an alternating pressure mattress. What should the PSW be aware of regarding its use?
A client is using an alternating pressure mattress. What should the PSW be aware of regarding its use?
When making a closed bed, what is the defining characteristic?
When making a closed bed, what is the defining characteristic?
A disposable waterproof pad is ordered for a client's bed. Where should the PSW place this pad for optimal protection?
A disposable waterproof pad is ordered for a client's bed. Where should the PSW place this pad for optimal protection?
Which action demonstrates the correct understanding of crib safety rules?
Which action demonstrates the correct understanding of crib safety rules?
Why is it important for PSWs to be aware of their clients' caffeine intake?
Why is it important for PSWs to be aware of their clients' caffeine intake?
What is the MOST important reason for a PSW to record a client's food and fluid intake and output?
What is the MOST important reason for a PSW to record a client's food and fluid intake and output?
A client with type 1 diabetes requires careful monitoring of food intake. Why is this necessary?
A client with type 1 diabetes requires careful monitoring of food intake. Why is this necessary?
Mr. Lund has Parkinson’s disease, affecting his swallowing. During feeding, he closes his mouth and refuses to eat. What should the PSW do FIRST?
Mr. Lund has Parkinson’s disease, affecting his swallowing. During feeding, he closes his mouth and refuses to eat. What should the PSW do FIRST?
What is the primary purpose of Health Canada’s Dietary Guidelines?
What is the primary purpose of Health Canada’s Dietary Guidelines?
Which factor does NOT typically affect a client's eating habits and nutrition?
Which factor does NOT typically affect a client's eating habits and nutrition?
A PSW is assisting a client with ambulation who suddenly feels faint and starts to fall. After ensuring the client's immediate safety, what is the MOST important next step the PSW should take?
A PSW is assisting a client with ambulation who suddenly feels faint and starts to fall. After ensuring the client's immediate safety, what is the MOST important next step the PSW should take?
A client consistently refuses to wear their prescribed compression stockings, despite the PSW's explanations about their importance for circulation. What is the MOST appropriate course of action for the PSW?
A client consistently refuses to wear their prescribed compression stockings, despite the PSW's explanations about their importance for circulation. What is the MOST appropriate course of action for the PSW?
A PSW is caring for a client with a known infection. To best prevent the spread of infection, the PSW should prioritize:
A PSW is caring for a client with a known infection. To best prevent the spread of infection, the PSW should prioritize:
A client is under Transmission-Based Precautions due to a respiratory infection. Which action indicates that the PSW understands how to correctly implement these precautions?
A client is under Transmission-Based Precautions due to a respiratory infection. Which action indicates that the PSW understands how to correctly implement these precautions?
What is the most important consideration for a PSW regarding sterile technique?
What is the most important consideration for a PSW regarding sterile technique?
After assisting a client with toileting, a PSW accidentally sticks themselves with a needle used for the client's medication. What is the PSW's MOST important next step?
After assisting a client with toileting, a PSW accidentally sticks themselves with a needle used for the client's medication. What is the PSW's MOST important next step?
A PSW is assisting with moving a client up in bed. Which action demonstrates the best understanding of proper body mechanics?
A PSW is assisting with moving a client up in bed. Which action demonstrates the best understanding of proper body mechanics?
A client who uses a walker reports feeling weak and unsteady. Before assisting the client to ambulate, what is the MOST important action for the PSW?
A client who uses a walker reports feeling weak and unsteady. Before assisting the client to ambulate, what is the MOST important action for the PSW?
While repositioning a client in bed, the PSW notices the client's skin is red and blistered over a bony prominence. What action should the PSW take FIRST?
While repositioning a client in bed, the PSW notices the client's skin is red and blistered over a bony prominence. What action should the PSW take FIRST?
In which scenario is it MOST important for the PSW to use a mechanical lift?
In which scenario is it MOST important for the PSW to use a mechanical lift?
What is the primary purpose of using pillows and supports when positioning a client in bed?
What is the primary purpose of using pillows and supports when positioning a client in bed?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of 'body mechanics'?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of 'body mechanics'?
A PSW is preparing to assist a client with ambulation using a gait belt. What is the primary purpose of using a gait belt?
A PSW is preparing to assist a client with ambulation using a gait belt. What is the primary purpose of using a gait belt?
When moving a client, what does 'DIPPS' refer to?
When moving a client, what does 'DIPPS' refer to?
Which of the following actions MOST accurately demonstrates proper hand hygiene technique?
Which of the following actions MOST accurately demonstrates proper hand hygiene technique?
What is the MOST appropriate action when making an occupied bed?
What is the MOST appropriate action when making an occupied bed?
A PSW is assisting a client with limited mobility to change positions in bed. Which technique should the PSW use to minimize friction and shearing on the client's skin?
A PSW is assisting a client with limited mobility to change positions in bed. Which technique should the PSW use to minimize friction and shearing on the client's skin?
Which element in the chain of infection can be disrupted by practicing proper hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment (PPE)?
Which element in the chain of infection can be disrupted by practicing proper hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment (PPE)?
When should a PSW wear gloves as part of their personal protective equipment (PPE) to effectively prevent the spread of infection?
When should a PSW wear gloves as part of their personal protective equipment (PPE) to effectively prevent the spread of infection?
A PSW is responsible for providing care to a client with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) who is in isolation. The PSW needs to enter the client's room to assist with activities of daily living. Which combination of personal protective equipment (PPE) should the PSW wear, considering the specific requirements for MDR-TB?
A PSW is responsible for providing care to a client with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) who is in isolation. The PSW needs to enter the client's room to assist with activities of daily living. Which combination of personal protective equipment (PPE) should the PSW wear, considering the specific requirements for MDR-TB?
While providing care to a client who recently lost a loved one, a PSW wants to use effective interpersonal communication to offer support. Which approach would be most appropriate for the PSW in this situation?
While providing care to a client who recently lost a loved one, a PSW wants to use effective interpersonal communication to offer support. Which approach would be most appropriate for the PSW in this situation?
A PSW is conducting a conversation with a client who is going through a difficult time due to a recent life-changing event. To demonstrate empathetic listening, the PSW should:
A PSW is conducting a conversation with a client who is going through a difficult time due to a recent life-changing event. To demonstrate empathetic listening, the PSW should:
A PSW is assisting a client in moving from the bed to a wheelchair. What is the correct technique to use when helping the client during this transfer?
A PSW is assisting a client in moving from the bed to a wheelchair. What is the correct technique to use when helping the client during this transfer?
A PSW is preparing to move a client who is bedridden and needs to be transferred to a wheelchair. The client has a history of hip fractures and limited mobility. The client weighs significantly more than the PSW. Which of the following is the most appropriate action the PSW should take?
A PSW is preparing to move a client who is bedridden and needs to be transferred to a wheelchair. The client has a history of hip fractures and limited mobility. The client weighs significantly more than the PSW. Which of the following is the most appropriate action the PSW should take?
While assisting a client with range-of-motion exercises, the PSW notices that the client is experiencing discomfort and resistance during a particular movement. What should the PSW do in this situation?
While assisting a client with range-of-motion exercises, the PSW notices that the client is experiencing discomfort and resistance during a particular movement. What should the PSW do in this situation?
A PSW is assisting an elderly client in a long-term care facility who has a high risk of falls. The client asks to use the bathroom but is unsteady on their feet. What should the PSW do to minimize the risk of a fall during this task?
A PSW is assisting an elderly client in a long-term care facility who has a high risk of falls. The client asks to use the bathroom but is unsteady on their feet. What should the PSW do to minimize the risk of a fall during this task?
A PSW is assisting a client with their meal, and the client is having difficulty swallowing (dysphagia). Which of the following actions should the PSW take to ensure safe feeding for the client?
A PSW is assisting a client with their meal, and the client is having difficulty swallowing (dysphagia). Which of the following actions should the PSW take to ensure safe feeding for the client?
A PSW is preparing to make an occupied bed for a client. Which step should the PSW prioritize for infection control and safety?
A PSW is preparing to make an occupied bed for a client. Which step should the PSW prioritize for infection control and safety?
A PSW is providing oral hygiene care to a client with limited mobility and cognitive impairment. The client clenches their teeth tightly and refuses to open their mouth during the care routine. What is the most appropriate action for the PSW to take in this situation?
A PSW is providing oral hygiene care to a client with limited mobility and cognitive impairment. The client clenches their teeth tightly and refuses to open their mouth during the care routine. What is the most appropriate action for the PSW to take in this situation?
A PSW is assisting a client with grooming and dressing. The client has a preference for wearing a specific outfit that is not suitable for the current weather conditions. The PSW advises the client to choose a more weather-appropriate outfit, but the client insists on wearing their preferred clothing. What should the PSW do in this situation?
A PSW is assisting a client with grooming and dressing. The client has a preference for wearing a specific outfit that is not suitable for the current weather conditions. The PSW advises the client to choose a more weather-appropriate outfit, but the client insists on wearing their preferred clothing. What should the PSW do in this situation?
A PSW is assisting a client with dementia in personal hygiene care. The client becomes agitated and refuses to cooperate, making it challenging to complete the task. What is the most appropriate action the PSW should take in this situation to provide effective personal hygiene care?
A PSW is assisting a client with dementia in personal hygiene care. The client becomes agitated and refuses to cooperate, making it challenging to complete the task. What is the most appropriate action the PSW should take in this situation to provide effective personal hygiene care?
A PSW is assisting a client with a spinal cord injury in personal hygiene care. The client has limited mobility and sensation below the waist. While providing perineal care, the client expresses pain and discomfort and asks the PSW to stop. What should the PSW do to ensure the client's comfort and dignity?
A PSW is assisting a client with a spinal cord injury in personal hygiene care. The client has limited mobility and sensation below the waist. While providing perineal care, the client expresses pain and discomfort and asks the PSW to stop. What should the PSW do to ensure the client's comfort and dignity?
Flashcards
Infectious Agent
Infectious Agent
An infectious agent or pathogen.
Reservoir
Reservoir
The place where a pathogen lives and multiplies.
Portal of Exit
Portal of Exit
The way a pathogen leaves the reservoir.
Mode of Transmission
Mode of Transmission
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Portal of Entry
Portal of Entry
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Susceptible Host
Susceptible Host
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Active Listening
Active Listening
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Empathetic listening
Empathetic listening
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Safe transfer technique
Safe transfer technique
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Transferring a high-risk client
Transferring a high-risk client
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Client discomfort during ROM exercises
Client discomfort during ROM exercises
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Preventing falls with unsteady clients
Preventing falls with unsteady clients
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Assisting with dysphagia
Assisting with dysphagia
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Safe Feeding Actions
Safe Feeding Actions
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Occupied Bed Safety
Occupied Bed Safety
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Client Refusal of Care
Client Refusal of Care
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Respecting Client Preferences
Respecting Client Preferences
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Responding to Agitation
Responding to Agitation
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Observe and Report
Observe and Report
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Reporting Suspected Abuse
Reporting Suspected Abuse
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Client-Centered Care
Client-Centered Care
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Alopecia
Alopecia
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Brushing tangled hair
Brushing tangled hair
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Importance of brushing hair
Importance of brushing hair
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Hair washing procedure
Hair washing procedure
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Shaving preparation
Shaving preparation
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Microorganism (Microbe)
Microorganism (Microbe)
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Normal Flora
Normal Flora
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Pathogens
Pathogens
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Microbial Requirements
Microbial Requirements
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Modes of Microbe Transmission
Modes of Microbe Transmission
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Symptoms of Infection
Symptoms of Infection
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Local Infection
Local Infection
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Multidrug-Resistant Organism (MRO)
Multidrug-Resistant Organism (MRO)
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Medical Asepsis
Medical Asepsis
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Hand Hygiene
Hand Hygiene
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PPE
PPE
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Infection
Infection
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Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
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Isolation Precautions
Isolation Precautions
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Standard Practices
Standard Practices
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Transmission-Based Practices
Transmission-Based Practices
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Disinfecting
Disinfecting
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Body Mechanics
Body Mechanics
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Body Alignment
Body Alignment
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Base of Support
Base of Support
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Transfer
Transfer
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Lift
Lift
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Prevent Friction and Shearing
Prevent Friction and Shearing
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Good Body Alignment
Good Body Alignment
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Support Worker Risk
Support Worker Risk
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Friction
Friction
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Repositioning Frequency
Repositioning Frequency
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Supine Position
Supine Position
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Client in Chair: Feet Position
Client in Chair: Feet Position
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Transferring a Client
Transferring a Client
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Toilet Transfer Safety
Toilet Transfer Safety
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Bed Rest
Bed Rest
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Contracture
Contracture
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Passive ROM
Passive ROM
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Flexion
Flexion
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Crutch Use Safety
Crutch Use Safety
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Trochanter roll
Trochanter roll
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Footboard
Footboard
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Nutrition
Nutrition
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Protein's Role
Protein's Role
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Dietary Guidelines
Dietary Guidelines
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Personal Hygiene
Personal Hygiene
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Oral Hygiene
Oral Hygiene
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Bathing benefits
Bathing benefits
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Perineal Care Rule
Perineal Care Rule
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Importance of Hygiene
Importance of Hygiene
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Back Massage Benefits
Back Massage Benefits
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Perineal Care
Perineal Care
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Foreskin Care
Foreskin Care
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Good Grooming
Good Grooming
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Hair/Scalp Observation
Hair/Scalp Observation
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Changing sanitary pads frequently
Changing sanitary pads frequently
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Client Participation
Client Participation
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Closed Bed
Closed Bed
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Open Bed
Open Bed
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Occupied Bed
Occupied Bed
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Wrinkle-Free Bottom Sheet
Wrinkle-Free Bottom Sheet
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Trendelenburg Position
Trendelenburg Position
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Nutrient
Nutrient
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Six Essential Nutrients
Six Essential Nutrients
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Canada’s Dietary Guidelines
Canada’s Dietary Guidelines
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Nutritional Requirements
Nutritional Requirements
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Factors Affecting Eating & Nutrition
Factors Affecting Eating & Nutrition
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Type 1 Diabetes: Intake Recording
Type 1 Diabetes: Intake Recording
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Intake & Output Recording
Intake & Output Recording
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Nutrients Definition
Nutrients Definition
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Hospital Bed Features
Hospital Bed Features
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Alternating Pressure Mattress
Alternating Pressure Mattress
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Bacteria
Bacteria
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Nonpathogen
Nonpathogen
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Virus
Virus
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Fungus
Fungus
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Parasite
Parasite
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Lytic cycle
Lytic cycle
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Lysogenic cycle
Lysogenic cycle
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Infection control
Infection control
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Proper hand hygiene
Proper hand hygiene
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Infection cycle
Infection cycle
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Cleaning, disinfection, sterilization methods
Cleaning, disinfection, sterilization methods
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Transmission-based precautions
Transmission-based precautions
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Contaminated surfaces
Contaminated surfaces
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Handwashing
Handwashing
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C-Diff
C-Diff
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C. difficile bacteria
C. difficile bacteria
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MRSA
MRSA
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Symptoms of MRSA
Symptoms of MRSA
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MRSA carriers
MRSA carriers
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Spread of MRSA
Spread of MRSA
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Antibiotic treatment for MRSA
Antibiotic treatment for MRSA
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Pathogen spread
Pathogen spread
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Interpersonal Communication
Interpersonal Communication
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Verbal Communication
Verbal Communication
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Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal Communication
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Written Communication
Written Communication
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Cultural Sensitivity
Cultural Sensitivity
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Collaboration
Collaboration
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Communication Barriers
Communication Barriers
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Client Needs Understanding
Client Needs Understanding
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Building Trust
Building Trust
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Ensuring Safety
Ensuring Safety
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Coordinating Care
Coordinating Care
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Emotional Support
Emotional Support
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Cultural Respect
Cultural Respect
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Communication Considerations
Communication Considerations
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Physical Health
Physical Health
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Mental Health
Mental Health
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Values
Values
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Emotions
Emotions
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Beliefs
Beliefs
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Gender
Gender
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Communication Models
Communication Models
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Transmission Model
Transmission Model
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Interaction Model
Interaction Model
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Sender-Receiver Relationship
Sender-Receiver Relationship
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Passive Communicator
Passive Communicator
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Communication Barriers
Communication Barriers
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Interrupting
Interrupting
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Answering Own Question
Answering Own Question
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Examples of Passive Communication
Examples of Passive Communication
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Study Notes
- Midterm covers Weeks 1-6 of the course
- Week 1 includes Infection Control and Interpersonal Communication from Chapters 9 and 19
- Week 2 includes Body Mechanics, Moving, Positioning, Transferring, and Lifting the client, covered in Chapter 14
- Week 3 includes Exercise and Activity, covered in Chapter 15
- Week 4 includes Beds and Bed Making, and Assisting a Client with Feeding, covered in Chapters 21 and 27
- Week 5 includes Assisting a Client with Oral Hygiene, Grooming, and Dressing from Chapters 17 and 18
- Week 6 includes Personal Hygiene from Chapter 17
- The midterm consists of 55 questions
- Approximately 50 questions are multiple choice
- Approximately 3 questions are short answer
- Approximately 2 questions are mix/match
- The midterm is worth 20% of the final grade
- The duration of the midterm is 90 minutes
- Mode of transmission can be disrupted by practicing proper hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Gloves should be worn whenever handling potentially infectious materials, such as bodily fluids or contaminated surfaces to effectively prevent the spread of infection
- For a client with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in isolation, the PSW should wear gloves, a gown, and an N95 respirator
- When providing care to a client who recently lost a loved one, employ active listening skills, maintain eye contact, and provide open-ended questions to encourage the client to express their feelings
- To demonstrate empathetic listening, allow the client to express their feelings without interruption, providing emotional support and validation
- The correct technique to use when helping the client during a transfer is bend the knees and keep the back straight while assisting the client
- If the client weighs significantly more than the PSW and has a history of hip fractures and limited mobility, request assistance from another staff member and use a mechanical lift to transfer the client
- If the client experiences discomfort and resistance during a range-of-motion exercises, stop the exercise immediately and report the discomfort to the healthcare team
- To minimize the risk of a fall while assisting an elderly client, use a gait belt and provide support while assisting the client to the bathroom
- To ensure safe feeding for a client with difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), provide thickened liquids and soft, manageable food textures as recommended by the speech therapist
- When preparing to make an occupied bed for a client, ensure the bed linens do not touch the floor during the process for infection control and safety
- If a client clenches their teeth tightly and refuses to open their mouth during oral hygiene care, the appropriate action is to respect the client's choice and move on to other aspects of care for now
- If a client insists on wearing their preferred clothing that is not suitable for the current weather conditions, respect the client's choice and allow them to wear their preferred outfit
- When assisting a client with dementia in personal hygiene care, and the client becomes agitated and refuses to cooperate, modifying the approach, prioritizing tasks, and ensuring the client's safety and comfort is the appropriate action
- if a client expresses pain and discomfort, respect the client's request, stop the care immediately, offer support, and notify the supervisor to ensure the client's comfort and dignity
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