Gr 10 Math Lit: Ch 4.3 Income, Expenditure, Profit and Loss, Expenditure Statements and Budgets
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for calculating profit?

  • Profit = Total Income + Cost of Production
  • Profit = Total Income / Cost of Production
  • Profit = Total Income - Cost of Production (correct)
  • Profit = Cost of Production - Total Income

What type of income is a commission?

  • Salary
  • Fixed Income
  • Variable Income (correct)
  • Occasional Income

What is the difference between income and expenditure called when expenditure exceeds income?

  • Budget
  • Deficit (correct)
  • Profit
  • Surplus

What is a study loan?

<p>A loan granted to students to assist with financial matters during their study period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a budget?

<p>To plan and balance expenditure with income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a bursary?

<p>Financial assistance granted to students, usually from government or private companies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of income that is regular and unchanging?

<p>Fixed Income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gratuities also known as?

<p>Tips (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is personal expenditure?

<p>Money spent on various needs and wants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a fixed expense?

<p>Rent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of drawing up a budget?

<p>To plan expenditure based on expected income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a budget and a statement?

<p>A budget is a plan, and a statement is a record (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to repay debts before starting to save?

<p>Debts accrue interest and reduce available funds for savings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating monthly savings?

<p>Monthly Savings = Total Income - (Total Fixed Expenses + Total Variable Expenses + Total Occasional Expenses) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating percentages for budgeting?

<p>To determine the amount to spend on each category (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of occasional expenses?

<p>Car repairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between fixed expenses and variable expenses?

<p>Fixed expenses remain the same, while variable expenses change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of debt?

<p>Credit card balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of creating a budget for a particular item or event?

<p>To plan for a specific event or expense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to compare budget statements with actual statements?

<p>To track financial performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in budgeting for savings?

<p>Repaying debts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for including savings plans in a budget?

<p>To prepare for unexpected costs and important events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-planned budget?

<p>It is focused on high-priority items (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating percentages for budgeting?

<p>To allocate income to different categories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of income for individuals who work in a service industry?

<p>Gratuities (Tips) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating a budget?

<p>To balance income and expenditure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of income is received from renting out property?

<p>Rental Income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when income exceeds expenditure?

<p>Surplus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a fixed income and a variable income?

<p>Fixed income is regular while variable income changes over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of income for individuals who produce and sell goods or services?

<p>Profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for financial assistance granted to students, usually from government or private companies?

<p>Bursary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for money received as gifts or allowances?

<p>Gifts and Pocket Money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for categorizing expenditure into fixed, variable, and occasional expenses?

<p>To allocate resources effectively and make informed financial decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-planned budget?

<p>It is realistic, balanced, and takes into account all necessary expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of comparing budget statements with actual statements?

<p>To track financial performance and make adjustments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one increase the amount available for savings?

<p>By reducing variable expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of budgeting for specific events or expenses?

<p>It allows for more effective planning and allocation of resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to repay debts before starting to save?

<p>To avoid paying interest on debt and reduce the debt burden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of including a savings plan in a budget?

<p>To prepare for unexpected expenses or events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of monthly budgeting?

<p>It ensures that expenses do not exceed income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following incomes can be classified as both fixed and variable?

<p>Rental Income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of distinguishing between fixed, variable, and occasional incomes?

<p>To identify areas for cost reduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When creating a budget, what is the importance of distinguishing between surplus and deficit?

<p>To ensure financial stability and planning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about a budget?

<p>A budget is a plan to balance income and expenditure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a study loan and a bursary?

<p>A study loan is repayable, while a bursary is not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an expenditure item in a budget?

<p>Rent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between income, expenditure, and profit?

<p>Profit is the difference between income and expenditure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-planned budget?

<p>It balances income and expenditure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of categorizing income into fixed, variable, and occasional?

<p>To differentiate between regular and irregular income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the total expenditure exceeds the total income?

<p>A deficit occurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a salary and a wage?

<p>The frequency of payment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a budget statement?

<p>To display the income and expenditure of an individual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between income, expenditure, and profit?

<p>Profit is the difference between income and expenditure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of categorizing expenditure into fixed, variable, and occasional expenses?

<p>To plan for unforeseen expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of having a budget?

<p>To balance income and expenditure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a result of comparing budget statements with actual statements?

<p>Tracking financial performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of drawing up a budget?

<p>To plan for future expenses and save money (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of budgeting for specific events or expenses?

<p>Reducing financial stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a study loan and a bursary?

<p>The purpose of the financial assistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for including savings plans in a budget?

<p>To prepare for unexpected costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of finding better deals on existing expenses in budgeting for savings?

<p>To increase savings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of monthly budgeting?

<p>Ensuring expenses do not exceed income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of setting aside money for unexpected expenses?

<p>To prepare for annual bills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of transferring balances to lower interest accounts in budgeting for savings?

<p>To reduce debt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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