Personal Finance and Budgeting Flashcards
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Personal Finance and Budgeting Flashcards

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@PatientYttrium

Questions and Answers

Which statements about Phung's income and tax situation are correct? (Select all that apply)

  • The first $9,075 she makes each year will be taxed at 10%. (correct)
  • Phung's entire income is taxed at a flat rate.
  • After $36,000, Phung's taxable income will experience the greatest tax bracket increase. (correct)
  • Portions of Phung's income will be taxed at 10%, 15%, 25%, and 28%. (correct)
  • What is the best reason to record income at the top of a budget?

    To know how much money is available.

    Which is the best option for people who need the items immediately but cannot pay cash now?

    Choosing rent-to-own plans for both items.

    What is most likely Yuri's motivation behind buying the pricier pair of sneakers?

    <p>Conspicuous consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these qualify as variable expenses? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Clothing purchases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form does an individual use to file taxes?

    <p>1040</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to research an expensive product?

    <p>Read consumer information magazines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a budget be based on?

    <p>Net income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a kind of federal payroll tax?

    <p>Medicare tax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what point should consumers stop researching a product?

    <p>When the research costs more than the potential savings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of gross income?

    <p>Amount earned before deductions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which describes a type of tax that people pay on money they earn?

    <p>Income tax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form must be filled out when someone is hired for a job to determine how much income tax will be withheld?

    <p>W-4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who will be able to buy the sneakers that cost $86?

    <p>Vincent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sales tax rate in Sacramento, California?

    <p>8.5 percent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Taxation and Income

    • Phung's income is taxed progressively at 10%, 15%, 25%, and 28%.
    • The initial $9,075 of Phung's annual income is taxed at 10%.
    • The income segment over $36,000 results in a significant increase in tax bracket.

    Budgeting Principles

    • Recording income at the top of a budget is essential for knowing available funds.
    • A budget should be based on a person's net income for accurate financial planning.

    Variable Expenses

    • Variable expenses include clothing purchases, monthly groceries, and cable TV costs.

    Tax Forms

    • The IRS Form 1040 is used for individual tax filing.
    • A W-4 form is required upon hiring to determine income tax withholding amounts.

    Payroll Taxes

    • Medicare tax is a type of federal payroll tax that individuals must pay.

    Consumer Behavior

    • Rent-to-own plans are suitable for individuals needing items immediately but unable to pay cash.
    • Yuri purchases more expensive goods due to the motivation of conspicuous consumption.

    Research and Shopping

    • Reading consumer information magazines is the most effective way to research expensive products.
    • Consumers should cease product research when the time or cost of research exceeds potential savings.

    Additional Information

    • Gross income is defined as the total earnings before any deductions.
    • Income tax is the tax levied on an individual’s earnings.
    • Sales tax in Sacramento, California is set at 8.5%.
    • Vincent can afford the $86 sneakers, while the other boy cannot.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on personal finance with these flashcards, focusing on income tax situations and budgeting strategies. Each card presents key concepts and correct statements to enhance your understanding of financial management.

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