Personal Health Records (PHRs) Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does Personal Health Records (PHRs) provide?

  • Limited access to personal health data
  • Only basic medical information
  • Access to medical records when needed (correct)
  • Information only from healthcare providers

What is the National Library of Medicine's definition of a PHR?

A private, secure application through which an individual may access, manage and share his or her health information.

What information does a PHR include?

Information entered by the consumer and data from other sources.

From what sources does the PHR include data?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The PHR may include information from the EHR.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the sponsors of PHR?

<p>Vendors and healthcare organizations such as hospitals, health insurance companies, or employers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Markle's definition of a PHR?

<p>An electronic tool that enables individuals or their authorized representatives to control personal health information and enhance interactions with healthcare professionals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of PHR by the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology?

<p>An electronic application through which individuals can maintain and manage their health information in a private, secure, and confidential environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different definitions of PHR are there?

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the three definitions of PHRs emphasize?

<p>Information aggregator &amp; storage system and a tool to manage their health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ideal personal health record includes _____.

<p>Comprehensive, longitudinal data storage, data ownership, control, and privacy, portability, data sharing, access, and customization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does data ownership, control, and privacy in PHRs mean?

<p>To control access, to create new data fields, to assign a proxy who can control and use the system on their behalf.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of personal health records with their definitions:

<p>Standalone PHR = On an individual's computer or USB device, manual data entry. Untethered PHR = Web-based system that automatically aggregates data from multiple sources. Tethered PHR = Linked to a single entity or healthcare system, allows users to view EHR data. Networked PHR = Patients can access data from multiple locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a PHR?

<p>MHV (My HealtheVet)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Personal Health Records (PHRs)

  • Personal Health Records enable access to medical records anytime and anywhere as a form of health IT.
  • Defined as secure applications for individuals to access, manage, and share health information.

Components of PHR

  • Includes consumer-entered information and data from external sources such as pharmacies, labs, and healthcare providers.
  • PHRs do not contain information from Electronic Health Records (EHR) as they are not synonymous and serve different purposes.

PHR Sponsors

  • Sponsored by vendors, healthcare organizations, hospitals, health insurance companies, or employers.

Definitions of PHR

  • Various definitions emphasize PHRs as electronic tools that allow individuals or authorized representatives to manage personal health information, enhance healthcare interactions, and maintain privacy.

Common Elements in PHR Definitions

  • All three definitions highlight PHRs as information aggregators and storage systems, serving as tools for health management.

Characteristics of the Ideal PHR

  • Comprehensive, longitudinal data storage with a focus on data ownership, privacy, and control.
  • Features that facilitate portability, data sharing, access, and customization.

Data Ownership and Control

  • Users have control over who can access their information, create new data fields, and assign proxies for managing the system on their behalf.

Types of Personal Health Records

  • Different types include:
    • Standalone PHR: Stored on an individual's device with manual data entry.
    • Untethered PHR: Web-based and aggregates data automatically from multiple sources, independent of healthcare providers.
    • Tethered PHR: Linked to a single healthcare entity, allows viewing of EHR data and secure messaging, reducing manual entry.
    • Networked PHR: Provides access to data from various locations.

Example of PHR

  • MY HealtheVet (MHV) serves as an example of a personal health record system.

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