Dimension 3 - 105 -139
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Questions and Answers

What is the basis for reporting notes payable in financial statements?

  • Face value
  • Present value of expected future payments (correct)
  • Fair market value
  • Historical cost

How should commitments such as alimony or charitable pledges be reported?

  • At face value
  • At historical cost
  • At the discounted present amount (correct)
  • At fair market value

What type of details should a financial statement disclose about notes payable?

  • Only the maturity date
  • Maturities, interest rates, collateral, and other pertinent details (correct)
  • Only the principal amount
  • Nothing beyond the total owed

Under what conditions should commitments be reported at a discounted present amount?

<p>If there is no requirement of future service by others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider other liabilities and contingent liabilities in financial analysis?

<p>To avoid hidden liabilities not recorded in the financial statement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adjusting for noncash items in cash flow estimation?

<p>To align income and expenses with actual cash receipts and payments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cash flow estimation, why are rents and royalties generally skipped?

<p>Because they are usually obtained from a separate tax form. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When estimating cash flow, why are gains and losses often ignored?

<p>Because they do not necessarily indicate actual cash flow. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the direct and indirect methods of cash flow analysis?

<p>The indirect method involves fewer adjustments than the direct method. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some partnerships retain cash instead of distributing it to partners?

<p>To encourage reinvestment in the business. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount that each taxpayer can deduct per year under Section 179?

<p>$100,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario where a corporation pays a 40% tax rate and distributes all after-tax income to shareholders taxed at 20%, how much is available after-tax for shareholders from a taxable income of $10,000?

<p>$4,800 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For S corporations to qualify as such, how many shareholders are they allowed to have according to the provided text?

<p>75 shareholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key distinguishing factors for partnerships in terms of taxation compared to corporations?

<p>Partners pay taxes on their share of pro-rata income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which category do rental activities fall under for tax purposes?

<p>Passive income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to current year passive income losses when they exceed current year passive income ?

<p>It is used to offset passive income, and carried forward to next year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some taxpayers with passive activity losses invest in profitable passive activities?

<p>To offset losses from old investments against profits from new investments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In limited partnerships, who is responsible for all partnership debts?

<p>General partners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cash items are typically not shown on tax returns?

<p>Meals and travel expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might individuals overstate their income on personal financial statements but not on tax returns?

<p>To appear wealthier on paper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about personal financial statements is true?

<p>They disclose the amounts of operating leases and other non-cancellable commitments <em>not</em> recorded as liabilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the statement of changes in net worth?

<p>To show how income, changes in asset/liability values, and other items contribute to changes in net worth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a suggested guideline to adjust an individual's net worth?

<p>Include the full value of closely held businesses that provide the customer's major source of cash flow. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should closely held businesses and loans to businesses be eliminated when adjusting net worth?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adjusting the provision for estimated taxes when determining adjusted net worth?

<p>To ensure estimated taxes are consistent with the revised asset and liability values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum amount of capital loss that can be deducted from other income for an individual in a given year?

<p>$3,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an individual expects to report taxable income of $2,000,000 with taxes payable of $800,000, what is the minimum amount that must be paid in each quarterly estimated tax payment to avoid penalties?

<p>$180,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sources of income is considered nontaxable?

<p>Interest earned on municipal bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an individual has a net capital gain of $6,500 and taxable income from other sources of $400,000, what is the total taxable income for the year?

<p>$406,500 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the treatment of partners' income from a partnership?

<p>Partners are taxed on their pro-rata share of the partnership's income, regardless of the cash distributions received. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is necessary to accurately estimate an individual's cash flow in addition to their tax return?

<p>Investments in stocks, bonds, and other non-depreciable property, loan principal payments and receipts, and FICA withholding taxes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When predicting future cash flow, what should be assumed about one-time activities such as penalties, fines, and medical expenses?

<p>Ignore them, as they are not expected to recur in the future. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When predicting future cash flow for a partner in a partnership, what should be adjusted on the Schedule K-1 worksheet?

<p>Only the expected cash distribution to the partner should be adjusted, leaving other items the same. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of time to recalculate the tax return, what is the most practical approach to estimating future tax payments?

<p>Assume the tax payment will be the same as the previous year's tax liability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the initial assumption when analyzing dividends received by a client for cash flow purposes?

<p>Consider all dividends as cash received by the client. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing interest income on Form 1040, what is important to distinguish if the interest is material?

<p>The portion that is accrual basis income. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Form 1040 summarize in relation to tax returns?

<p>The tax payable and individual income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Line 10 on Form 1040 represent in terms of tax refunds?

<p>Overpayment of state and local taxes from the previous year. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to differentiate between ordinary dividends and qualified dividends for tax purposes?

<p>To determine the tax rate applied to the dividends. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method used by borrowers to commit financial statement fraud?

<p>Understating assets and income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statute can be used for prosecuting financial statement fraud according to the provided text?

<p>Securities Act of 1933 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What areas are listed as vulnerable to fraud or irregularities in financial statements according to the text?

<p>Revenue recognition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common practice by corporations and partnerships to commit financial statement fraud?

<p>Increasing earnings per share (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in detecting most fraud according to the text?

<p>Comparing individual line items between financial statements and tax returns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method used by borrowers to manipulate financial data in their favor?

<p>Understating assets and income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common area where fraud can be detected according to the text?

<p>Revenue recognition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transactions are vulnerable to off-balance-sheet fraud according to the text?

<p>'Off-balance-sheet' current transactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What period should comparisons of financial statements and income tax returns be made over for effective fraud detection?

<p>Between years and across different line items (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can statutes related to prosecution for financial statement fraud be found according to the text?

<p>Both Title 18 of the U.S. Code, Sections 1001 and 1014, and Securities Act of 1933 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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