Podcast
Questions and Answers
What encompasses the physical attributes, health, and posture of an individual?
What encompasses the physical attributes, health, and posture of an individual?
- Character
- Feelings or emotions
- Thoughts
- Body (correct)
Which term refers to the individual’s perception of their personality, including strengths and weaknesses?
Which term refers to the individual’s perception of their personality, including strengths and weaknesses?
- Ideal self
- Character
- Self concept
- Self-awareness (correct)
What aspect of self-concept refers to the idea that self-concept evolves over time?
What aspect of self-concept refers to the idea that self-concept evolves over time?
- Self Concept is Fixed
- Self Concept is Dynamic (correct)
- Self Concept is Organized
- Self Concept is Learned
Which of the following is NOT considered a pillar of character?
Which of the following is NOT considered a pillar of character?
What type of experience involves movement of the body through time and space?
What type of experience involves movement of the body through time and space?
Which of these describes the characteristics of a self that we aspire to be?
Which of these describes the characteristics of a self that we aspire to be?
Which of the following statements about habits is true?
Which of the following statements about habits is true?
What is the term for knowledge of one's particular mental states, including beliefs and desires?
What is the term for knowledge of one's particular mental states, including beliefs and desires?
What is primarily affected by the release of sexual hormones during adolescence?
What is primarily affected by the release of sexual hormones during adolescence?
Which eating disorder involves extreme measures to restrict food intake?
Which eating disorder involves extreme measures to restrict food intake?
According to Erikson's Theory, what is a significant challenge faced during the adolescent stage?
According to Erikson's Theory, what is a significant challenge faced during the adolescent stage?
What cognitive development transition occurs in adolescents?
What cognitive development transition occurs in adolescents?
What describes a persistent and irrational fear of going to school?
What describes a persistent and irrational fear of going to school?
Which of the following best defines accountability during adolescence?
Which of the following best defines accountability during adolescence?
What describes the common experience of anxiety disorders during adolescence?
What describes the common experience of anxiety disorders during adolescence?
Which disorder is characterized by episodes of uncontrollable overeating followed by purging?
Which disorder is characterized by episodes of uncontrollable overeating followed by purging?
What does self-esteem primarily refer to?
What does self-esteem primarily refer to?
In Freud's model of personality, which component is responsible for dealing with reality?
In Freud's model of personality, which component is responsible for dealing with reality?
Which stage in Piaget's theory is characterized by the first use of language and symbols?
Which stage in Piaget's theory is characterized by the first use of language and symbols?
According to Mead, which element is crucial for developing the social self?
According to Mead, which element is crucial for developing the social self?
What is the primary focus of holistic development?
What is the primary focus of holistic development?
Which of the following best describes the Concrete Operational Stage of cognitive development?
Which of the following best describes the Concrete Operational Stage of cognitive development?
Which aspect of development involves physical changes preparing individuals for reproduction?
Which aspect of development involves physical changes preparing individuals for reproduction?
Cooley's Looking-Glass Self primarily emphasizes which of the following ideas?
Cooley's Looking-Glass Self primarily emphasizes which of the following ideas?
What is a defining characteristic of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?
What is a defining characteristic of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?
Which of the following statements best describes sexual abuse?
Which of the following statements best describes sexual abuse?
What is considered a form of negative stress?
What is considered a form of negative stress?
Which responsibility is commonly associated with adolescents?
Which responsibility is commonly associated with adolescents?
What role do community leaders play in a community?
What role do community leaders play in a community?
How can one best establish a sense of responsibility?
How can one best establish a sense of responsibility?
What is the role of teachers in a student's life?
What is the role of teachers in a student's life?
Which of the following best defines substance abuse?
Which of the following best defines substance abuse?
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Study Notes
Knowing Oneself
- Self comprises body, thoughts, feelings, and sensations; these elements define one's identity.
- Ideal Self is the aspirational version of oneself, reflecting qualities of admired figures.
- Actual Self represents current thoughts, feelings, appearances, and behaviors.
- Self Awareness enhances understanding of personal strengths and weaknesses, aiding interpersonal relations.
- Self Concept is a collection of beliefs that define an individual's unique personality.
Aspects of Self Concept
- Learned, Organized, Dynamic characterize self-concept according to Sincero.
Character
- Character includes the sum of qualities distinguishing one individual from another.
Six Pillars of Character
- Responsibility, Caring, Respect, Trustworthiness, Citizenship, and Fairness are essential values.
Habits and Experience
- Habits are acquired behaviors that become nearly involuntary.
- Experience results from direct participation in life events, shaping skills and knowledge.
Types of Experience
- Physical involves body movement.
- Mental occurs within cognitive processes.
- Emotional pertains to feelings related to love and social interactions.
- Spiritual relates to personal beliefs.
- Social involves interaction with others.
- Virtual/Simulation encompasses technology-mediated experiences.
Self Constructs
- Self-Knowledge refers to awareness of personal mental states, beliefs, and desires.
- Self-Esteem is the confidence and satisfaction in oneself.
- Social-Self engages in face-to-face relations with others.
Theories on Self Formation
- Freud’s Model: Comprises ID (basic drives), Ego (reality negotiator), and Superego (moral conscience).
- Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development:
- Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years): Knowledge through senses.
- Pre-operational Stage (2-7 years): Initial use of language and symbols.
- Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years): Understanding causal connections.
- Formal Operational Stage (12+ years): Abstract and critical thinking.
- Mead’s Theory of Social Self: Development hinges on learning to take the perspective of others through language, play, and games.
Holistic Development
- Focuses on mental, physical, social, emotional, and spiritual growth as part of self-actualization.
Developmental Challenges in Adolescence
- Biological: Changes due to hormones affecting emotions.
- Cognitive: Transition from concrete to formal operations enhances abstract reasoning.
- Psychological: Shift towards adulthood brings new responsibilities and accountability.
Adolescence
- A developmental stage characterized by increasing independence and maturity.
Health Issues of Adolescence
- Eating Disorders: Include Anorexia Nervosa (severe food restriction) and Bulimia Nervosa (binge and purge cycle).
- Mental Health Disorders:
- Anxiety Disorders (excessive fear and anxiety).
- Mood Disorders (emotional response to stressors).
- Major Depressive Disorder (lasting sadness and lack of interest).
Social Issues
- Social Abuse: Includes sexual abuse and substance abuse, causing significant distress.
Influential Relationships
- Parents: Initial life guides.
- Siblings: Provide support and companionship.
- Friends: Togetherness and shared interests foster personal growth.
- Teachers: Act as second parental figures facilitating intellectual and emotional development.
- Community Leaders: Enhance community connections and innovation.
Responsibilities of Adolescents
- Responsibility includes respect, care for others, studying, avoiding vices, and establishing a positive identity.
Establishing Responsibility
- Key actions include knowing priorities, staying focused, being decisive, working diligently, and remaining humble.
Understanding Stress
- Eustress: Positive everyday stress; promotes motivation.
- Distress: Negative stress resulting in tension.
- Stressors: Various social influences contributing to stress, such as financial insecurity.
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