Personal and Community Health Unit 1 Flashcards
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Personal and Community Health Unit 1 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is health?

  • Ability to process and apply information
  • Culmination of all the dimensions of wellness (correct)
  • State of being in good health
  • Unpleasant state of mental tension
  • What is wellness?

    A state of being in good health.

    The 7 dimensions of wellness include physical, emotional, intellectual, environmental, social, occupational, and _____

    spiritual

    What does 'physical' refer to in the context of wellness?

    <p>Physiological aspect of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'emotional' refer to?

    <p>Our ability to view the world in a realistic manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'intellectual' mean?

    <p>Ability to process and apply information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'environmental' mean?

    <p>Encompassing our external surroundings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'spiritual' encompass?

    <p>Encompassing our religious beliefs and practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'occupational' refer to?

    <p>Our ability to develop in terms of professionalism and socio-economically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'social' encapsulate?

    <p>Encompassing our socio-cultural and creative department.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of successful goals?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SMART stand for in the context of goal setting?

    <p>Specific, Motivational, Attainable, Results-based, Time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Transtheoretical model of change includes Precontemplation, Contemplation, Planning, _____, Maintenance, and Termination/Adoption.

    <p>Action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Eustress?

    <p>Good stress that leads to growth and releases endorphins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Distress?

    <p>Bad stress that leads to destruction and cortisol release.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the stages of stress response?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the GAS law?

    <p>General Adaptation Syndrome; the body will adapt to the stressors placed upon it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an external stressor?

    <p>World around us, including work, friends, traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an internal stressor?

    <p>Interpersonal stressors such as homesickness, relationships, school, work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some methods of stress management?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the levels in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

    <p>Physiological, Safety, Social, Esteem, Self-Actualization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-esteem?

    <p>A person's overall subjective emotional evaluation of their own worth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-concept?

    <p>One's internal picture of themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anxiety affects _____% of the population.

    <p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Depression affects _____% of the population.

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bi-polarism affects _____% of the population.

    <p>26</p> Signup and view all the answers

    OCD affects _____% of the population.

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizophrenia affects _____% of the population.

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is PTSD?

    <p>Anxiety and flashbacks triggered by a traumatic event.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three aspects of optimal physiological health?

    <p>Permanence, Pervasiveness, Personalization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health and Wellness Concepts

    • Health: The culmination of all dimensions of wellness; reflects overall well-being.
    • Wellness: A state of being in good health, involving various interconnected aspects of life.

    Dimensions of Wellness

    • 7 Dimensions of Wellness: Include physical, emotional, intellectual, environmental, social, occupational, and spiritual wellness.

    Specific Dimensions Overview

    • Physical: Relates to physiological functioning and overall bodily health.
    • Emotional: The ability to view the world realistically and manage feelings.
    • Intellectual: Involves processing and applying information effectively.
    • Environmental: Pertains to external surroundings and their impact on health.
    • Spiritual: Encompasses personal beliefs and practices.
    • Occupational: Focuses on professional growth and socio-economic development.
    • Social: Involves cultural interactions and community engagement.

    Goal Setting and Achievement

    • Characteristics of Successful Goals: Should be challenging yet attainable, specific, and associated with a timeline.
    • SMART Goals Framework: Goals should be Specific, Motivational, Attainable, Results-Based, and Timed.

    Models of Change

    • Transtheoretical Model of Change: Acknowledges stages including precontemplation, contemplation, planning, action, maintenance, and termination/adoption.

    Stress and Its Types

    • Eustress: Positive stress that promotes growth and releases endorphins.
    • Distress: Negative stress leading to destruction and increased cortisol release.

    Stress Response Stages

    • Stages of Stress Response: Alarm, resistance, and exhaustion represent the body's response to stressors.
    • General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS): The body's method of adapting to stressors.

    Sources of Stress

    • External Stressors: Influences from the outside world such as work, friends, and traffic.
    • Internal Stressors: Personal challenges like homesickness, relationships, and academic pressures.

    Stress Management Techniques

    • Effective methods include exercise, dietary improvements, deep breathing, laughter, meditation, music listening, and writing.

    Psychological Health Assessments

    • Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Prioritizes needs from physiological, safety, social, esteem to self-actualization.
    • Self-esteem: Subjective emotional evaluation of one's own worth.
    • Self-concept: The internal image one has of themselves.

    Mental Health Statistics

    • Anxiety Disorders: Affect 18% of the population; characterized by mental tension.
    • Depression: Affects 7%; includes symptoms like lack of motivation and low self-esteem.
    • Bipolarism: Affects 26% of individuals; involves cycles of depression and mania.
    • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Affects 1%; involves uncontrollable impulses and compulsive behaviors.
    • Schizophrenia: Affects 1%; leads to severe distortions in thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
    • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Triggered by traumatic events, causing anxiety and flashbacks.

    Optimal Health Definition

    • Optimal Physiological Health: Defined by permanence, pervasiveness, and personalization in health management.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of personal and community health with these flashcards from Unit 1. Covering key terms such as health, wellness, and the dimensions of wellness, this quiz is perfect for anyone looking to reinforce their understanding of these important concepts.

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