Person-Environment Transactions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to the passage, what is the primary focus of the trait approach in personality psychology?

  • Investigating the interaction between biological and environmental factors in shaping personality traits
  • Understanding the influence of situational factors on behavior
  • Differentiating individuals based on their psychological characteristics (correct)
  • Exploring the impact of unconscious processes on personality development

What is the paradox of personality development according to the passage?

  • Personality traits also show some degree of change over the lifespan (correct)
  • Personality traits are solely determined by genetics
  • Personality development is influenced only by environmental factors
  • Personality traits are stable over time

What evidence supports the stability of personality traits according to the passage?

  • Cross-sectional studies showing significant variations in personality traits
  • Longitudinal studies demonstrating continuity of traits over time (correct)
  • The influence of cultural factors on the development of personality traits
  • The consistency of behaviors across different situations

According to the passage, which of the following is a type of trait approach in personality psychology?

<p>Single trait, Essential trait, Many-trait, Typological (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a person-environment transaction according to the passage?

<p>The passage does not mention the term 'person-environment transaction' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a key focus of the trait approach in personality psychology?

<p>Exploring the impact of unconscious processes on personality development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the ongoing interactions between individuals and their environments that shape personality?

<p>The ongoing interactions between individuals and their environments that shape personality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of person-environment transactions?

<p>Active person-environment transaction: Seeking out environments that match one's personality; Reactive person-environment transaction: Reacting to environmental stimuli based on one's personality; Evocative person-environment transaction: Eliciting responses from others based on one's personality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the stability of personality over the lifespan?

<p>Generally, personality traits show stability across the lifespan, but some degree of change is also observed, especially during major life transitions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an active person-environment transaction?

<p>Choosing a career path (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a reactive person-environment transaction?

<p>Reacting to environmental stimuli based on one's personality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a longitudinal study?

<p>A study that observes individuals over a long period of time, often years or decades, to examine changes in personality and behavior. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cross-sectional studies indicate about personality traits?

<p>They may indicate age differences in personality traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to longitudinal studies, how do personality traits typically change over time?

<p>They mature and become more stable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between cross-sectional and longitudinal studies' findings on personality development?

<p>They reveal individual stability and change over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do longitudinal studies differ from cross-sectional studies regarding the stability of personality traits?

<p>Longitudinal studies suggest less stability with age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect of personality change that longitudinal studies focus on?

<p>Individual stability and change over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of personality trait research, what does the amygdala primarily regulate?

<p>Emotional processing and response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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