18 Questions
According to the passage, what is the primary focus of the trait approach in personality psychology?
Differentiating individuals based on their psychological characteristics
What is the paradox of personality development according to the passage?
Personality traits also show some degree of change over the lifespan
What evidence supports the stability of personality traits according to the passage?
Longitudinal studies demonstrating continuity of traits over time
According to the passage, which of the following is a type of trait approach in personality psychology?
Single trait, Essential trait, Many-trait, Typological
What is a person-environment transaction according to the passage?
The passage does not mention the term 'person-environment transaction'
Which of the following is not a key focus of the trait approach in personality psychology?
Exploring the impact of unconscious processes on personality development
What is the definition of the ongoing interactions between individuals and their environments that shape personality?
The ongoing interactions between individuals and their environments that shape personality
What are the three types of person-environment transactions?
Active person-environment transaction: Seeking out environments that match one's personality; Reactive person-environment transaction: Reacting to environmental stimuli based on one's personality; Evocative person-environment transaction: Eliciting responses from others based on one's personality
Which statement best describes the stability of personality over the lifespan?
Generally, personality traits show stability across the lifespan, but some degree of change is also observed, especially during major life transitions
Which of the following is an example of an active person-environment transaction?
Choosing a career path
Which of the following is an example of a reactive person-environment transaction?
Reacting to environmental stimuli based on one's personality
What is a longitudinal study?
A study that observes individuals over a long period of time, often years or decades, to examine changes in personality and behavior.
What do cross-sectional studies indicate about personality traits?
They may indicate age differences in personality traits
According to longitudinal studies, how do personality traits typically change over time?
They mature and become more stable
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between cross-sectional and longitudinal studies' findings on personality development?
They reveal individual stability and change over time
How do longitudinal studies differ from cross-sectional studies regarding the stability of personality traits?
Longitudinal studies suggest less stability with age
What is the key aspect of personality change that longitudinal studies focus on?
Individual stability and change over time
In the context of personality trait research, what does the amygdala primarily regulate?
Emotional processing and response
Test your knowledge on the ongoing interactions between individuals and their environments that shape personality, including the processes for different types of person-environment transactions and examples of each.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
