Persistent Questions in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Is behavior freely chosen or is it determined?

This question addresses whether human actions are self-directed or influenced by external factors.

What is the nature of human nature?

This refers to the intrinsic characteristics and qualities that define humanity.

Are we related to non-humans? If so, how are humans related to non-humans?

Yes, humans share a common ancestor with non-human species.

How are the mind and body related?

<p>The mind and body are interconnected, influencing and affecting one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is nature vs. nurture?

<p>Nature refers to genetic inheritance, while nurture refers to environmental influences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between mechanism and vitalism?

<p>Mechanism suggests that biological processes can be explained by physical and chemical laws, while vitalism posits that living things possess a unique life force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does human knowledge come from?

<p>Human knowledge comes from various sources including experience, observation, and reasoning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between rationalism and intuition?

<p>Rationalism emphasizes knowledge through reason and logical deduction, while intuition relies on instinctive understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between objective and subjective reality?

<p>Objective reality is independent of individual perceptions, while subjective reality is shaped by personal experiences and interpretations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the problem of the self?

<p>The problem of the self concerns the nature of personal identity and what it means to be an individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fundamental Questions in Psychology

  • Behavior inquiry focuses on the choice versus determination debate, exploring free will against external influences.
  • Understanding human nature involves examining intrinsic qualities and characteristics that define humanity.
  • Human connections to non-human species highlight evolutionary relationships, emphasizing shared ancestry and biological links.
  • Mind-body relationship considerations explore how mental processes and physical states interact within human experience.
  • The nature vs. nurture debate addresses the influences of genetic inheritance versus environmental factors on human behavior and development.
  • Mechanism vs. vitalism contrasts scientific explanations centered on physiological processes with philosophical perspectives attributing life to vital forces.
  • The origins of human knowledge question the sources of understanding, examining empirical evidence versus innate ideas.
  • Rationalism emphasizes reason and logical deduction in knowledge acquisition, while intuition relies on instinctual understanding.
  • Objective reality pertains to an unbiased existence independent of perception; subjective reality is influenced by individual experiences and interpretations.
  • The problem of the self delves into the complexities of identity, consciousness, and personal perception within psychological studies.

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Explore fundamental questions in psychology that challenge our understanding of human behavior and nature. This quiz and flashcard set delves into topics such as free will, the mind-body relationship, and our connection to non-human species. Perfect for students looking to deepen their grasp of psychological concepts.

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