Persistent Questions in Psychology

Questions and Answers

Is behavior freely chosen or is it determined?

This question addresses whether human actions are self-directed or influenced by external factors.

What is the nature of human nature?

This refers to the intrinsic characteristics and qualities that define humanity.

Are we related to non-humans? If so, how are humans related to non-humans?

Yes, humans share a common ancestor with non-human species.

How are the mind and body related?

The mind and body are interconnected, influencing and affecting one another. Signup and view all the answers

What is nature vs. nurture?

Nature refers to genetic inheritance, while nurture refers to environmental influences. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between mechanism and vitalism?

Mechanism suggests that biological processes can be explained by physical and chemical laws, while vitalism posits that living things possess a unique life force. Signup and view all the answers

Where does human knowledge come from?

Human knowledge comes from various sources including experience, observation, and reasoning. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between rationalism and intuition?

Rationalism emphasizes knowledge through reason and logical deduction, while intuition relies on instinctive understanding. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between objective and subjective reality?

Objective reality is independent of individual perceptions, while subjective reality is shaped by personal experiences and interpretations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the problem of the self?

The problem of the self concerns the nature of personal identity and what it means to be an individual. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fundamental Questions in Psychology

Behavior inquiry focuses on the choice versus determination debate, exploring free will against external influences.
Understanding human nature involves examining intrinsic qualities and characteristics that define humanity.
Human connections to non-human species highlight evolutionary relationships, emphasizing shared ancestry and biological links.
Mind-body relationship considerations explore how mental processes and physical states interact within human experience.
The nature vs. nurture debate addresses the influences of genetic inheritance versus environmental factors on human behavior and development.
Mechanism vs. vitalism contrasts scientific explanations centered on physiological processes with philosophical perspectives attributing life to vital forces.
The origins of human knowledge question the sources of understanding, examining empirical evidence versus innate ideas.
Rationalism emphasizes reason and logical deduction in knowledge acquisition, while intuition relies on instinctual understanding.
Objective reality pertains to an unbiased existence independent of perception; subjective reality is influenced by individual experiences and interpretations.
The problem of the self delves into the complexities of identity, consciousness, and personal perception within psychological studies.

Description

Explore fundamental questions in psychology that challenge our understanding of human behavior and nature. This quiz and flashcard set delves into topics such as free will, the mind-body relationship, and our connection to non-human species. Perfect for students looking to deepen their grasp of psychological concepts.