Questions and Answers
What is the name of the war that started when Iraq invaded Kuwait?
Persian Gulf War
What was a nickname for the Persian Gulf War?
Operation Desert Storm
When did the Persian Gulf War occur?
August 1990 - February 1991
Which country invaded Kuwait in 1990?
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Which country was invaded by Iraq in 1991?
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Where did the fighting of the Persian Gulf War take place?
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What body of water in the Middle East contains much of the world's oil supply?
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Which country allowed the U.S. to fly missions against Iraq from their bases during the Persian Gulf War?
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Who was the President of the United States during the Persian Gulf War?
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Who was the leader of Iraq during the Persian Gulf War?
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What is a coalition?
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Who were some of the Allies during the Persian Gulf War?
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Which countries and groups supported Iraq in the Persian Gulf War?
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What caused the U.S. to have economic interests in the Middle East?
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What were the causes for the Persian Gulf War?
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What was the spark that caused the Persian Gulf War?
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Who were two famous U.S. military leaders during the Persian Gulf War?
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What types of fighting were associated with the Persian Gulf War?
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What were the results of the Persian Gulf War?
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Study Notes
Persian Gulf War Overview
- War initiated by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990.
- Conflict known as Operation Desert Storm, focusing on combat and liberation efforts.
Timeline
- Duration of the war: August 1990 to February 1991.
Key Countries Involved
- Iraq: Aggressor nation led by dictator Saddam Hussein.
- Kuwait: Victim of invasion, rich in oil resources.
- Fighting primarily occurred within the borders of Iraq and Kuwait.
Strategic Location
- Persian Gulf: Crucial body of water in the Middle East housing significant oil reserves.
Major Allies and Supporters
- United States: Principal leader of a coalition against Iraq, under President George H. W. Bush.
- Coalition Allies: Included Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and Egypt.
- Supporting Iraq: Nations such as Jordan, Algeria, Sudan, Yemen, Tunisia, and the Palestine Liberation Organization.
Motivations and Causes
- Economic interests driven by high demand for oil shaped U.S. involvement in the region.
- Root causes included border conflicts stemming from the Iran-Iraq War, Kuwait's substantial oil reserves, and Saddam Hussein's aim to unify Arab territories.
Key Events Leading Up to the War
- Spark for the conflict: Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait and subsequent threats against Saudi Arabia.
Military Leaders
- Notable U.S. military figures included General Norman Schwarzkopf and General Colin Powell, key in executing military strategy.
Combat Operations
- Fighting characterized by limited ground offensives and a significant aerial campaign leveraging precision "smart bombs".
- Iraq retaliated using SCUD missiles.
Outcomes
- Successful expulsion of Iraqi forces from Kuwait; however, Saddam Hussein remained in control of Iraq following the conflict.
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Description
This quiz provides essential information about the Persian Gulf War, including key terms and dates associated with the conflict. Test your knowledge on important aspects like the invasion of Kuwait, Operation Desert Storm, and the timeline of the war. Perfect for history students and enthusiasts seeking to understand this significant event.
