Persian Gulf War Basics Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the war that started when Iraq invaded Kuwait?

Persian Gulf War

What was a nickname for the Persian Gulf War?

Operation Desert Storm

When did the Persian Gulf War occur?

August 1990 - February 1991

Which country invaded Kuwait in 1990?

Iraq Signup and view all the answers

Which country was invaded by Iraq in 1991?

Kuwait Signup and view all the answers

Where did the fighting of the Persian Gulf War take place?

Iraq and Kuwait Signup and view all the answers

What body of water in the Middle East contains much of the world's oil supply?

Persian Gulf Signup and view all the answers

Which country allowed the U.S. to fly missions against Iraq from their bases during the Persian Gulf War?

Saudi Arabia Signup and view all the answers

Who was the President of the United States during the Persian Gulf War?

George H. Bush Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of Iraq during the Persian Gulf War?

Saddam Hussein Signup and view all the answers

What is a coalition?

A group of countries that work together for a specific reason Signup and view all the answers

Who were some of the Allies during the Persian Gulf War?

Great Britain, France, Soviet Union, Egypt Signup and view all the answers

Which countries and groups supported Iraq in the Persian Gulf War?

Jordan, Algeria, Sudan, Yemen, Tunisia, Palestine Liberation Organization Signup and view all the answers

What caused the U.S. to have economic interests in the Middle East?

Demand for oil Signup and view all the answers

What were the causes for the Persian Gulf War?

Conflict between Iran & Iraq over borders, Kuwait's oil reserves, Saddam Hussein's goal of reuniting all Arabs Signup and view all the answers

What was the spark that caused the Persian Gulf War?

Saddam Hussein orders invasion of Kuwait and threatens Saudi Arabia Signup and view all the answers

Who were two famous U.S. military leaders during the Persian Gulf War?

Norman Schwarzkopf & Colin Powell Signup and view all the answers

What types of fighting were associated with the Persian Gulf War?

Limited ground war, extensive air war with 'Smart Bombs'. Iraq counterattacks with SCUD missiles Signup and view all the answers

What were the results of the Persian Gulf War?

Iraq was forced out of Kuwait, but Saddam Hussein remained in power Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Persian Gulf War Overview

War initiated by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990.
Conflict known as Operation Desert Storm, focusing on combat and liberation efforts.

Timeline

Duration of the war: August 1990 to February 1991.

Key Countries Involved

Iraq: Aggressor nation led by dictator Saddam Hussein.
Kuwait: Victim of invasion, rich in oil resources.
Fighting primarily occurred within the borders of Iraq and Kuwait.

Strategic Location

Persian Gulf: Crucial body of water in the Middle East housing significant oil reserves.

Major Allies and Supporters

United States: Principal leader of a coalition against Iraq, under President George H. W. Bush.
Coalition Allies: Included Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and Egypt.
Supporting Iraq: Nations such as Jordan, Algeria, Sudan, Yemen, Tunisia, and the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Motivations and Causes

Economic interests driven by high demand for oil shaped U.S. involvement in the region.
Root causes included border conflicts stemming from the Iran-Iraq War, Kuwait's substantial oil reserves, and Saddam Hussein's aim to unify Arab territories.

Key Events Leading Up to the War

Spark for the conflict: Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait and subsequent threats against Saudi Arabia.

Military Leaders

Notable U.S. military figures included General Norman Schwarzkopf and General Colin Powell, key in executing military strategy.

Combat Operations

Fighting characterized by limited ground offensives and a significant aerial campaign leveraging precision "smart bombs".
Iraq retaliated using SCUD missiles.

Outcomes

Successful expulsion of Iraqi forces from Kuwait; however, Saddam Hussein remained in control of Iraq following the conflict.

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Description

This quiz provides essential information about the Persian Gulf War, including key terms and dates associated with the conflict. Test your knowledge on important aspects like the invasion of Kuwait, Operation Desert Storm, and the timeline of the war. Perfect for history students and enthusiasts seeking to understand this significant event.