Perpetuating vs Prognostic Factors in Mental Health
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Questions and Answers

What are examples of perpetuating factors mentioned in the text?

  • Social support
  • Early detection and diagnosis
  • Environmental stressors like social exclusion and bullying (correct)
  • Receiving evidence-based treatment
  • Which of the following factors is likely to reduce the duration of illness and promote full recovery?

  • Environmental stressors
  • Relapse prevention planning
  • Noncompliance
  • Social support (correct)
  • What is a key difference between mental health and mental illness based on the text?

  • Meeting or postponing gratification of basic needs vs. depending on others for basic needs
  • Using past experiences to plan for the future vs. focusing on the past (correct)
  • Accepting criticism vs. rejecting criticism
  • Setting appropriate goals vs. inappropriate goal setting
  • Which of the following is an example of a prognostic factor according to the text?

    <p>Possessing self-knowledge and sense of identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does noncompliance affect recovery according to the text?

    <p>It reduces the likelihood of full recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor increases the risk of relapse according to the text?

    <p>Stigma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mental wellness primarily about?

    <p>Coping with change and realizing one's potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mental health according to the text?

    <p>Inadequacy in work and social acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is mental illness defined in the text?

    <p>Dysfunction in cognition, emotions, or behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do mental health and mental illness lie on the mental health continuum?

    <p>At opposite ends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the '4 P's' refer to when influencing mental health?

    <p>Panic, Pressure, Problems, Perfectionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mental health involve in terms of engagement with others?

    <p>Feeling connected to others and making unique contributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do predisposing factors refer to in the context of mental health?

    <p>Risk factors that increase vulnerability to developing a mental illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes events or circumstances that keep an illness in motion or cause symptoms to continue occurring over time?

    <p>Perpetuating factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes precipitating factors from causes in the development of a mental disorder?

    <p>Precipitating factors immediately precede the development of a disorder, while causes may be long-term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are predisposing factors described as probabilistic and not deterministic?

    <p>Due to their role in heightening vulnerability rather than ensuring illness development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor refers to events or circumstances that immediately lead to the development of a disorder?

    <p>Precipitating factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of mental health, what do perpetuating factors primarily do?

    <p>Cause symptoms to continue over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Factors Influencing Mental Health

    • Perpetuating factors are events or circumstances that keep an illness in motion or cause symptoms to continue occurring over time.
    • Precipitating factors refer to events or circumstances that immediately lead to the development of a disorder.
    • Predisposing factors refer to inherent or acquired characteristics that make an individual more susceptible to a mental disorder.

    Characteristics of Mental Health

    • Mental wellness is primarily about living a fulfilling life despite challenges.
    • Mental health involves engagement with others, social connections, and a sense of belonging.
    • Characteristics of mental health include self-awareness, self-acceptance, and self-actualization.
    • One characteristic of mental health is NOT mental illness.

    The Mental Health Continuum

    • Mental health and mental illness lie on a continuum, with mental health at one end and mental illness at the other.

    Prognostic Factors

    • Compliance with treatment is a prognostic factor that can reduce the duration of illness and promote full recovery.
    • Noncompliance affects recovery by delaying or hindering progress.

    Risk of Relapse

    • Stress increases the risk of relapse.

    Mental Illness Definition

    • Mental illness is a mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, emotion, or behavior.

    The 4 P's

    • The 4 P's refer to predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and protective factors that influence mental health.

    Important Distinctions

    • Precipitating factors are distinct from causes in the development of a mental disorder because they are events or circumstances that immediately lead to the development of a disorder.
    • Predisposing factors are probabilistic, not deterministic, meaning they increase the likelihood but do not guarantee the development of a mental disorder.

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    Description

    Explore the difference between perpetuating factors, such as environmental stressors and stigma, and prognostic factors, like early detection and evidence-based treatment, in determining the outcome of mental health treatment.

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