Mental Health Awareness Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the mission of PSI?

To promote awareness, prevention and treatment of maternal mental health issues related to childbearing in every community worldwide.

When was PSI founded and by whom?

1987 by Jane Honikman

Who is considered the Father of Medicine?

Hippocrates

Who wrote the first treatise on puerperal mental illness in 1858?

Louis Victor Marce' Signup and view all the answers

What were some early classifications of PMADs?

Postpartum fever, agitation, paralysis, and sensory deficits Signup and view all the answers

What is the Marce' Society?

An organization that focuses on research and works closely with PSI. Signup and view all the answers

Who is James A. Hamilton, MD, PhD?

(1907-1977) A notable figure in postpartum psychiatric illness; author of a landmark book on the subject. Signup and view all the answers

What year did the DSM include specifiers?

1994 Signup and view all the answers

What does PSI state about social support?

Social support is essential to assure the mental health of women, children, and their families during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Signup and view all the answers

How many countries does PSI have members in?

Over 40 countries Signup and view all the answers

What are PSI's objectives?

Perinatal Mental Health Awareness, Support to all families, Collaboration and partnerships, Public Policy and Advocacy, Education and training Signup and view all the answers

What are the needs of childbearing women according to PSI?

Support from a companion or advocate, knowledgeable professionals about mental health, and a space to discuss experiences. Signup and view all the answers

Why are PMADs important?

They can lead to tragic consequences affecting society, such as relationship problems and developmental delays in children. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of women experience postpartum depression (PPD)?

Up to 21% Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of women experience depression/anxiety during pregnancy?

20% Signup and view all the answers

What is the perinatal period?

The entire time frame from pregnancy through the first year after giving birth. Signup and view all the answers

What mood disorders are included in PMAD?

Depression and bipolar disorder Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of baby blues?

Mild symptoms of crying, feeling overwhelmed, and fatigue caused by hormone fluctuations. Signup and view all the answers

What are the key factors in determining between baby blues or depression?

Severity, timing, and duration Signup and view all the answers

What are some common social barriers to treatment?

Social stigma, teen pregnancy, and cultural/faith beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of women diagnosed with bipolar disorder present initially as depressed?

60% Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mission of PSI

A global network aiming to raise awareness of mental health issues related to childbearing.

Founding of PSI

Founded in 1987 by Jane Honikman.

Historical Contributors

Hippocrates, known as the Father of Medicine, practiced in 460 BC.
Louis Victor Marce', a French psychiatrist who wrote the first treatise on puerperal mental illness in 1858.

Early Classifications of PMADs

Included postpartum fever, agitation, paralysis, and sensory deficits.

Marce' Society

An organization focusing on research related to perinatal mental health.

James A. Hamilton, MD, PhD

Father of postpartum psychiatric illness in the 20th century; authored the landmark book on postpartum psychiatric problems and founded the Marce' Society in 1980.

DSM Developments

The DSM included specifiers relevant to PMADs in 1994.

James Hamilton's Contribution

Noted the significance of support groups in postpartum illness treatment at the 2nd annual PSI Conference in 1988.

Founders of PSI

Formed by leaders from various social support groups:
- Association for Post Natal Illness (APNI), England.
- Depression After Delivery (DAD), USA.
- Pacific Post Partum Support Society, Canada.
- Post and Ante Natal Depression Association (PANDA), Australia.
- Postpartum Education for Parents (PEP), USA.

Emphasizes the essential role of social support for the mental health of women and families during pregnancy and postpartum.

PSI Membership

Over 40 countries include members within the organization.

PSI Overview

Represents support groups vital for maternal mental illness treatment and prevention, connecting professionals and consumers.

PSI's Mission

Promotes awareness, prevention, and treatment of maternal mental health issues globally.

PSI's Objectives

Advancing perinatal mental health awareness, supporting families, fostering collaboration, advocating for public policy, and providing education and training.

PSI Components

Operates a global support network, a toll-free helpline, online support groups, and expert chats for guidance.

Needs of Childbearing Women According to PSI

Requires a companion or advocate, knowledgeable professionals, and a space for open discussion about pregnancy and postpartum experiences.

Importance of PMADs

Associated with serious social repercussions including relationship issues, developmental delays, and risk of suicide.

Prevalence Data

Up to 21% of women experience postpartum depression (PPD).
20% of women experience depression or anxiety during pregnancy.

Perinatal Period Defined

Encompasses pregnancy through the first year post-birth.

Mood and Anxiety Disorders in PMAD

Includes depression, bipolar disorder, and various anxiety disorders like GAD, panic, OCD, and PTSD.

Common Changes and Challenges Postpartum

Psychological impacts include attachment to the baby, fatigue, role transitions, insecurities about parenting, and physical healing.

Barriers to Treatment

Practical barriers such as treatment costs, time limitations, childcare issues, and provider ignorance exist, in addition to psychological barriers including denial and fear, and social stigma.

Racism and Health Disparities

Factors include limited economic opportunities, social resources, and increased exposure to harmful environments.

Theories of Etiology

Include biological sensitivities, psychological perspectives, social/environmental influences, and spiritual beliefs.

PMAD Diagnoses

Encompasses depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and psychosis.

Wisner et al. Study Findings

21% had PPD, with onset prior to, during, or after pregnancy observed in 26.5%, 33.4%, and 40.1% respectively.

Breakdown of Symptoms in Wisner et al. Study

68.5% of cases had unipolar depression; high comorbidity with anxiety disorders, particularly GAD.

Anxiety Prevalence

Prenatal anxiety affects 15.8% of women; postpartum prevalence ranges from 8% to 20%.

Treatment Disruption Risks

50%-75% relapse rates among those who discontinue medication during pregnancy.

Baby Blues Statistics

Affect 60% to 80% of new moms, characterized by mild symptoms lasting from a few days up to two weeks.

Differentiating Between Baby Blues and Depression

Factors include severity, timing, and duration of symptoms.

Symptoms of PPD

Include persistent sadness, suicidal thoughts, changes in appetite/sleep, irritability, and inability to care for oneself or the baby.

Symptoms of PPA (Postpartum Anxiety)

Characterized by excessive worry, agitation, sleep disturbances, and concerns about health.

Panic Attack Symptoms

Involve extreme anxiety, shortness of breath, chest pain, and feelings of losing control.

OCD Symptoms and Prevalence

Includes compulsive behaviors such as checking and cleaning; 11% of postpartum women screen positive.

PTSD Prevalence

Affects 12.3% of women in the general population, with greater rates observed in pregnant and postpartum women.

Symptoms of PTSD

Re-experiencing traumatic events, avoidance behavior, and persistent negative moods.

Birth Trauma and Its Impact

Defined as a serious event during labor leading to intense fear, helplessness, and horror.

Postpartum PTSD Themes

Contributors include feelings of abandonment, lack of support, and severe powerlessness.

Risks Associated with Traumatic Birth

Include impaired mother-infant bonding, avoidance of aftercare, and potential PTSD in partners.

Bipolar Disorder in Perinatal Context

High rates of misdiagnosis; significant risks for relapse and psychological issues noted.

Treatment Considerations for Bipolar I

Stopping mood stabilizers substantially increases the risk of reoccurrence during pregnancy.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

Includes episodes of mania, hypomania, and features impairing function alongside emotional swings.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the history and key concepts related to mental health during childbearing. This quiz covers important figures, organizations, and their contributions to the field. Enhance your understanding and awareness of vital mental health issues.