Peroxisome Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the size range of peroxisomes mentioned in the text?

  • 0.5 to 1.2 µm (correct)
  • 1 to 2 µm
  • 0.5 to 1.5 µm
  • 0.2 to 0.8 µm

Which enzyme present in peroxisomes helps eliminate hydrogen peroxide?

  • Kinase
  • Protease
  • Catalase (correct)
  • Lipase

What is the substance produced when peroxisomes oxidize specific organic substrates?

  • Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (correct)
  • Water (H2O)
  • Oxygen gas (O2)
  • Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Which type of fatty acids are preferentially oxidized by peroxisomal enzymes?

<p>Long-chain fatty acids (18 carbons and longer) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are ribosomes typically found according to the text?

<p>Cytosol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the staining property of polyribosomes (polysomes) mentioned in the text?

<p>Stained darkly with hematoxylin, methylene, and toluidine blue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of proteasomes in cells?

<p>Destroying impaired or nonfunctional polypeptides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of defects in protein quality control of proteasomes or cells?

<p>Accumulation of large protein aggregates in damaged cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure acts as the microtubule-organizing center for the mitotic spindle?

<p>Centrosome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of microtubules found in eukaryotic cells?

<p>α and β tubulin protein subunits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of microfilaments in cellular activities?

<p>Allowing cell movement and contraction activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do centrioles in a centrosome position themselves relative to each other?

<p>At right angles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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