Permutations and Combinations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for calculating the sum of the numbers formed by taking all the given n digits excluding 0?

  • (Sum of all the n digits) × (n-1)! × (10^n)
  • (Sum of all the n digits) × (n-1)! × (111... n times) (correct)
  • (Sum of all the n digits) × (n!) × (111... n times)
  • (Sum of all the n digits) × (n-2)! × (111... n times)

How is the sum of the numbers formed by n digits including 0 calculated?

  • (Sum of all the n digits) × [(n-1)! × (111... n times)]
  • (Sum of all the n digits) × [(n)! × (111... (n-1) times)]
  • (Sum of all the n digits) × [(n-1)! × (111... n times) - (n-2)! (111... (n-1) times)] (correct)
  • (Sum of all the n digits) × [(n-1)! × (10^n)]

For r digited numbers formed using n non-zero digits, what is the correct formula for their sum?

  • (n!) × (sum of n digits) × (111... (r times))
  • (n^r) × (sum of all n digits) × (111... (r times)) (correct)
  • (n^r) × (sum of all n digits) × (10^{(r-1)})
  • (n^r) × (sum of all digits) × (10^r)

What is the modified formula for the sum of r digited numbers using n digits including zero?

<p>{nr × sum of digits × 111... (r times)} - {nr-1 × sum of digits × 111... (r-1 times)} (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formula calculates the sum of digits in the units place of n digited numbers formed by non-zero digits?

<p>(n-1)! × sum the numbers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the value of digits in the 100's place calculated for n digited numbers formed with non-zero digits?

<p>(n-1)! × (sum of numbers) × 100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does excluding zero have when calculating the sum of all r digited numbers formed from n digits?

<p>It reduces the number of valid combinations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the formula for the sum of digits in any position of all numbers formed with n digits, what does (n-1)! represent?

<p>The number of arrangements of n digits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the formula for the sum of r digited numbers formed with the n digits including zero?

<p>The positions of digits in the arrangement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sum of numbers formed using all digits (excluding 0)

The sum of all the numbers formed by taking all the given 'n' digits (excluding 0) is calculated as: (Sum of all the 'n' digits) × (n-1)! × (111... 'n' times).

Sum of numbers formed using all digits (including 0)

The sum of all the numbers formed by taking all the given 'n' digits (including 0) is calculated as: (Sum of all the 'n' digits) × [(n-1)! × (111... 'n' times) - (n-2)! (111... (n-1) times)]

Sum of 'r' digit numbers (non-zero digits)

The sum of the 'r' digited numbers that can be formed using the given 'n' non-zero digits is: nr × (sum of all 'n' digits) × 111... (r times)

Sum of 'r' digit numbers (including zero)

The sum of the 'r' digited numbers that can be formed using the given 'n' digits (including zero) is: {nr × sum of digits × 111... (r times)} - {nr-1 × sum of digits × 111... (r-1 times)}

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Sum of digits in any place

The sum of the digits in any place of all the numbers formed with the help of a1, a2,..., an all at a time is: (n-1)! × (a1 + a2 +... + an)

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Sum of units place digits (non-zero)

When 'n' digits are given excluding zero, the sum of digits in units place of 'n' digited numbers is calculated as (n-1)! × sum the numbers.

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Sum of hundreds place digits (non-zero)

When 'n' digits are given excluding zero, the sum of the value of digits in 100's place of 'n' digited numbers is calculated as (n-1)! × (sum of numbers) × 100.

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Study Notes

Permutations and Combinations

  • Permutations of 'n' different things taken all at a time: n!
  • Circular permutations of 'n' different things: (n-1)!
  • Permutations of 'n' different things taken 'r' at a time: P(n,r) = n!/(n-r)!
  • Combinations of 'n' distinct objects taken 'r' at a time: C(n,r) = n!/(r! (n-r)!)
  • Combinations of 'n' distinct objects taken 'r’ at a time, where k particular objects always occur: C(n-k,r-k)
  • Combinations of 'n' distinct objects taken 'r' at a time, where k objects never occur: C(n-k,r)

Sum of Numbers Formed from Digits

  • Sum of numbers formed by taking all given n digits (excluding 0): (Sum of all digits) * (n-1)! * (111... (n-times))
  • Sum of numbers formed by taking all given n digits (including 0): (Sum of all digits) * [( (n-1)! * (111... (n times)))-( (n-1)! *(111... (n-1 times)))]
  • Sum of 'r' digit numbers formed using n non-zero digits (r ≤ n): (Sum of all digits) * (111..r times) * P(n,r)
  • Sum of 'r' digit numbers formed using n digits (including zero): (Sum of digits) * 111... (r times) * P(n,r)
  • Sum of digits in any place of numbers formed from n digits(excluding 0) : (n-1)! * (sum of digits)
  • Sum of digits in a specific place of n digited numbers: (n-1)! * (Sum of the digits) * [value of place position in units, 100s etc]

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Test your knowledge on permutations and combinations with this engaging quiz. Explore concepts like circular permutations and the sum of numbers formed by digits. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of this fundamental topic in mathematics.

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