Grade 10 Math TOS: Permutation and Combination

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Questions and Answers

Which of the expressions represents the total number of ways to arrange $n$ distinct objects?

  • $n + n$
  • $2n$
  • $n^2$
  • $n!$ (correct)

A combination considers the order of elements, while a permutation does not.

False (B)

When is it appropriate to use permutations instead of combinations to solve a counting problem?

when order matters

If two events, A and B, are mutually exclusive, then $P(A \cup B) = P(A) ______ P(B)$.

<ul> <li></li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

In probability, what does the intersection of two events, denoted as $A \cap B$, represent?

<p>The event where both A and B occur. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If events A and B are independent, then $P(A \cap B) = P(A) + P(B)$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be met for two events to be considered 'mutually exclusive'?

<p>They cannot occur at the same time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for calculating permutations, where order matters, is given by $P(n, r) = ______ / (n - r)!$.

<p>n!</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a permutation and a combination?

<p>Permutations consider the order of items; combinations do not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The union of two events always results in a smaller probability than either event individually.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly explain the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events.

<p>independent events do not affect each other's probabilities, while mutually exclusive events cannot occur at the same time</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for combinations, where order does not matter, is given by $C(n, r) = n! / (______ * (n - r)!)$.

<p>r!</p> Signup and view all the answers

If A and B are mutually exclusive events, which of the following equations is true?

<p>$P(A \cap B) = 0$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an event is certain to happen, its probability is 1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statistical terms:

<p>Factorial = Product of an integer and all the integers below it Event = A set of outcomes from an experiment Independent Events = Events where one does not affect the probability of the other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Permutation?

An arrangement of objects in a specific order.

Permutation Formula

A method for computing the number of ways to arrange a set of objects in a particular order.

Combination

The number of ways to choose a subset of objects from a larger set without regard to order.

What is an event?

The set of all possible outcomes of a random experiment.

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Union of Events

The set containing all elements that belong to either event A or event B, or both.

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Intersection of Events

The set containing all elements that belong to both event A and event B.

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Probability

The measure of how likely an event is to occur.

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Mutually Exclusive Events

Events that cannot occur at the same time; they have no common outcomes.

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Probability of A or B

The probability of either event A or event B occurring is P(A) + P(B).

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Study Notes

  • The Table of Specifications is for Grade 10 Mathematics, 4th Grading Period, SY 2015-2016.
  • It details learning competencies, contact hours/days, number of items, and levels of difficulty.
  • Total contact hours/days are 25, with a total of 70 items.

Learning Competencies

  • Illustrates the permutation of objects, requiring 1 contact hour/day and includes 3 items.
  • Derives the formula for finding the number of permutations of n objects taken r at a time, requiring 2 contact hours/days and includes 7 items.
  • Solves problems involving permutations, requiring 3 contact hours/days and includes 9 items.
  • Illustrates the combination of objects, requiring 1 contact hour/day and includes 3 items.
  • Differentiates permutation from combination of n objects taken r at a time, requiring 2 contact hours/days and includes 7 items.
  • Derives the formula for finding the number of permutations of n objects taken r at a time, requiring 3 contact hours/days and includes 8 items.
  • Solves problems involving permutations and combinations, requiring 3 contact hours/days and includes 8 items.
  • Illustrates events, and union and intersection of events, requiring 1 contact hour/day and includes 3 items.
  • Illustrates the probability of a union of two events, requiring 1 contact hour/day and includes 3 items.
  • Finds the probability of A U B, requiring 3 contact hours/days and includes 8 items.
  • Illustrates mutually exclusive events, requiring 1 contact hour/day and includes 3 items.
  • Solves problems involving probability, requiring 3 contact hours/days and includes 8 items.

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