Permutations and Combinations

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Questions and Answers

Consider a number lock with three rings. The first ring is marked with digits 0 to 9. The second ring is marked with prime numbers greater than 2 but less than 30. The third ring is marked with all vowels. Determine the total number of unsuccessful attempts to open the lock.

449

Given the digits 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, determine the number of possible numerical values greater than 750,000 that can be formed if repetition is not allowed.

120

Assuming no two consecutive digits are the same, derive a closed-form expression for the number of $n$-digit numbers that can be formed.

$9^n$

Given the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7, determine the number of three-digit even numbers that can be formed if no digit is repeated.

<p>36</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the number of words that can be formed from the letters of the word 'MONDAY' in which the first letter is a vowel.

<p>240</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the total number of ways of answering 5 objective-type questions, each having 4 choices, considering that the number of choices includes a 'none of these' choice.

<p>$4^5$</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different signals can be made by hoisting 5 flags from 8 flags of different colours?

<p>6720</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many ways can 3 distinct prizes be distributed among 4 distinct boys, if no boy gets more than one prize?

<p>24</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many ways can 3 prizes be distributed among 4 boys if each boy is eligible to receive any number of prizes?

<p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a group of boys, the number of arrangements of 4 boys is 12 times the number of arrangements of 2 boys. What is the total number of boys in the group?

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $^nP_3 = 20 \cdot ^nP_3$, what is the value of 'n'?

<p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

At an election, a voter may vote for any number of candidates not greater than the number to be elected. If there are 10 candidates and 4 are to be elected, and a voter votes for at least one candidate, in how many ways can the voter cast their vote?

<p>385</p> Signup and view all the answers

A committee consisting of 2 men and 2 women is to be chosen from 5 men and 6 women. In how many ways can you do this?

<p>150</p> Signup and view all the answers

A father with 7 children takes 4 at a time to a zoo, as often as he can, without taking the same four children together more than once. How often will he go and how often will each child go?

<p>35, 15</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many ways can the letters of the word TRIANGLE be arranged such that no two vowels occur together?

<p>14400</p> Signup and view all the answers

From seven consonants and four vowels, derive the number of six-letter words can be formed by taking four consonants and two vowels, assuming that each ordered group of letters constitutes a valid word.

<p>151200</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many ways can 22 different books be distributed among 5 students, such that two students receive 5 books each, and the remaining students get 4 books each?

<p>\frac{22!}{5!5!4!4!4!(2!3!)}</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of groups that can be made from 5 different green balls, 4 different blue balls, and 3 different red balls, if at least 1 green and 1 blue ball is included, is?

<p>3720</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many ways can at least one horse and at least one dog be selected from eight horses and seven dogs?

<p>(2^8 1) (2^7 1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shopkeeper has 10 copies of each of nine different books. Determine the number of ways in which at least one book can be selected.

<p>$11^9 - 1$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the number of proper divisors of $2^p \cdot 6^q \cdot 15^r$, where p, q, and r are prime integers.

<p>(p + q + 1)(q + r + 1)(r + 1) - 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many words can be made by rearranging the letters of the word "APURBA" such that vowels and consonants alternate?

<p>None of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many words can be formed from the letters of the word 'INSTITUTION' in which the first two letters are 'N'?

<p>\frac{9!}{3!3!}</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the number of different words that can be formed from the letters of the word APPLICATION such that two vowels never come together.

<p>(32)6!</p> Signup and view all the answers

Six identical coins are arranged in a row. Find the number of ways in which the number of tails is equal to the number of heads.

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the number of permutations that can be formed by arranging all the letters of the word 'NINETEEN' in which no two E's occur together.

<p>\frac{8!}{3!3!} \times ^6C_3</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there are (n+1) white balls and (n+1) black balls, each set numbered from 1 to n+1, in how many ways can the balls be arranged such that adjacent balls are of different colours?

<p>2((n + 1)!)^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the letters of the word 'SACHIN' are arranged in all possible ways and these words are written out as in a dictionary, what is the serial number at which the word 'SACHIN' appears?

<p>601</p> Signup and view all the answers

If eleven members of a committee sit at a round table, with the President and Secretary always sitting together, what is the number of possible seating arrangements?

<p>10! 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many ways can a garland be made from exactly 10 flowers?

<p>\frac{9!}{2}</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are 5 gentlemen and 4 ladies prepared to dine at a round table. How many ways can they seat themselves so that no two ladies are seated together?

<p>5! 4!</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many distinct ways can 4 boys and 4 girls stand in a circle so that each boy and each girl is one after the other?

<p>3!.4!</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the number of straight lines joining any two of twelve points in a plane if three of the points are collinear.

<p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'm' parallel lines in a plane are intersected by a family of 'n' parallel lines, how many parallelograms are formed?

<p>\frac{nm(m-1)(n-1)}{4}</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine all positive integer solutions to the equation $x + y + z = 12$.

<p>14C2</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $x + y + z + w 20$, find the number of non-negative integral solutions.

<p>24C4</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many ways can 25 identical balls be distributed among Ram, Shyam, Sunder, and Ghanshyam such that at least 1, 2, 3, and 4 balls are given to Ram, Shyam, Sunder, and Ghanshyam, respectively?

<p>18C3</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person writes letters to 6 friends and addresses the corresponding envelopes. In how many ways can the letters be placed in the envelopes so that at least 4 of them are in the wrong envelopes?

<p>719</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there are four balls of different colours and four boxes of the same colours as the balls, in how many ways can the balls be placed in the boxes, one ball in each box, such that no ball goes into the box of the same colour?

<p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate number of shortest paths possible between A and B vertices in the following 2-D grid (assuming that you can only travel upwards or to the right)

<p>1530</p> Signup and view all the answers

In how many ways can a person go from A to B if they can only travel upwards and to the right?

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a permutation?

The process of arranging items in a specific order.

What is a combination?

The process of selecting items without regard to their order.

What is the Fundamental Principle of Counting?

A method to determine the number of possible outcomes in a probability problem.

What is a factorial?

The product of all positive integers less than or equal to a given number.

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What is derangement?

A situation where items are placed in a non-standard location

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What is circular permutation?

A permutation where objects are arranged in a circle.

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What is Permutation with Identical Items?

A line arrangement of items where order matters where some items are identical.

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What is Formation of Groups?

Determines the number of ways to split a larger group into smaller groups.

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What is combination with inclusion?

A selection of items where at least one of each type must be included.

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Study Notes

  • The provided text appears to be a mathematics sheet covering permutations and combinations

Module Description

  • Mastering concepts requires practice in problem-solving, this sheet provides a collection of segregated problems
  • Exercise 1 & 1A are for concept building with single choice questions
  • Exercise 1A contains pattern-based questions with JEE Advanced patterns
  • Exercise 2 & 2A contains Brain Booster problems that are medium to tough level
  • Exercise 2A has pattern-based questions
  • JM & JA contains questions from JEE Main and Advanced from previous years but appear in separately provided module

Homework Index

  • The Homework Index guides students to solve questions after watching videos on specific topics
  • It is recommended to attempt all problems (Ex 1 to 2A) after learning a topic from the videos
  • Lists topics such as the Fundamental Principle of Counting, Factorial, Formation of Numbers, Permutation and Combination, selections, etc..
  • It contains a variety of topics with corresponding exercise numbers for practice

Exercise-1

  • This section contains single correct type permutation and combination questions
  • Problems include number locks, number formation, arrangements, signal combinations, prize distributions etc

Exercise - 1A

  • This section contains one or more than one correct questions
  • Problems covers combinations, teams, committees, etc

Matching List Type

  • This section presents questions with two matching lists, List I and List II
  • Questions involve matching items based on combinatorial principles

Numerical Type

  • In this section, students provide numerical answers to permutation-combination related problems

Subjective Type Questions

  • These questions needs to be answered in detail
  • Includes finding the number of ways that clean and clouded days can occur in a week

Exercise - 2

  • A Brain Booster section with single correct answer questions
  • Includes problems on number formation with specific constraints, arranging individuals with conditions, and distributing items

Exercise - 2A

  • One or More Than One Correct Type in the Brain Booster Section
  • Focuses on more intricate problems with multiple correct options, requiring understanding of permutations and combinations

Match the Column Type

  • Statements need matching in Colum-I with Column-II
  • Focuses on matching statements related to combinatorial concepts

Triple Match Column Type

  • This is a complex matching format involving three columns
  • Requires integrating concepts from all three columns to identify the correct combination

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