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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the vascular system (heart and blood vessels)?

  • Exodermal
  • Mesodermal (correct)
  • Ectodermal
  • Endodermal

What do the angioblasts (vascular mesodermal cells) form during development?

  • Endodermal cells
  • Blood islands (correct)
  • Extracellular matrix
  • Ectodermal cells

Where do the blood islands form in the embryonic disc?

  • In the ectodermal regions
  • In the exodermal areas
  • In the endodermal regions
  • In the cardiogenic area (correct)

What do the blood islands in the rest of the embryonic regions form?

<p>Primitive blood vessels (A)</p>
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What do the clusters of cells called blood islands form in the cardiogenic area of the embryonic disc?

<p>Endocardial heart tubes (B)</p>
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What results from the unequal growth of the heart tube?

<p>Formation of 4 dilated sacs separated by narrow constrictions (A)</p>
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What is the arrangement of the dilated sacs resulting from the differentiation of the heart tube?

<p>Bulbus cordis, primitive ventricle, primitive atrium, sinus venosus (D)</p>
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What derivatives does the sinus venosus give rise to?

<p>Smooth posterior part of coronary sinus, lower part of the superior oblique vein, degenerated umbilical vein (B)</p>
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What results from the rapid growth of the heart tube compared to the cranial pericardium?

<p>Formation of an S-shaped loop due to dorsal folding of the heart tube (A)</p>
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What is the result of the development of interatrial septum?

<p>Division of the common atrium into right and left atria (D)</p>
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