Permanent Magnets
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of magnetic field lines?

  • They are open-ended and never form loops
  • They always form closed loops (correct)
  • They are only found in temporary magnets
  • They are repelled by electric dipoles
  • What happens when like magnetic poles approach each other?

  • They attract each other
  • They repel each other (correct)
  • They have no effect on each other
  • They become electrically charged
  • What is the orientation of compass needles in Earth's magnetic field?

  • Randomly oriented
  • Parallel to the field (correct)
  • Perpendicular to the field
  • At an angle to the field
  • What is the effect of Earth's magnetic field on charged particles?

    <p>They are deflected and spiral along the field lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about Earth's geographic and magnetic poles?

    <p>Earth's north geographic pole is a south magnetic pole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of charged particles spiraling along Earth's magnetic field lines?

    <p>A concentration of charged particles at Earth's magnetic poles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the force of a magnetic field on a particle?

    <p>Perpendicular to the direction of the velocity and magnetic field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probable cause of Earth's magnetic field?

    <p>Electric currents in Earth's core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used to determine the direction of the magnetic field lines around a straight wire?

    <p>The right-hand rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the magnetic field lines around a straight wire?

    <p>Circles centred on the wire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the magnetic field strongest in a coil?

    <p>Inside the coil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was observed by Hans Christian Oersted during his demonstration of electric current?

    <p>The needle in the compass moved each time he switched on the electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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