Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus?

  • Restricting compatibility with server systems
  • Providing high-speed data movement for efficient processing (correct)
  • Supporting only graphics display adapters
  • Serving as a low bandwidth peripheral bus
  • What does PCI stand for in the context of computer hardware?

  • Processor Controlled Interface
  • Peripheral Component Interconnect (correct)
  • Processing Circuitry Interface
  • Primary Connection Interface
  • What are the two main factors that influence PCI bus performance?

  • Clock speed and bus width (correct)
  • Processor type and memory capacity
  • Operating system and network configuration
  • Peripheral device compatibility and power supply
  • In terms of clock speed, what range can the PCI architecture operate at?

    <p>8 MHz to 133 MHz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is bus width related to PCI bus performance?

    <p>It determines the number of bits transferred per second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of systems use PCI architecture for high-speed I/O subsystems?

    <p>Personal computer, Workstation, Server systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the previous PCI card and the successor PCIe card?

    <p>PCI uses parallel data transmission, while PCIe uses serial data transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bus technology has doubled the clock speed to 133 MHz, allowing transfer speeds up to 1 GB/sec?

    <p>PCI-X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of PCI Express (PCIe)?

    <p>To support the needs of higher data rate I/O devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about PCI and PCI-X is true?

    <p>PCI provides a slower data rate and was replaced by PCI-X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the width of a PCI-X slot?

    <p>64 bits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature of the PCI-X was made mandatory compared to PCI?

    <p>Hot swapping feature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does increasing clock speed or bus width allow you to do?

    <p>Move more data per second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which card follows the original PCI standard with classic shared bus architecture?

    <p>PCI card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main requirement of PCIe to support higher data rate I/O devices?

    <p>High capacity to support the needs of higher data rate I/O devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of technology does PCIe adopt for its point-to-point connection?

    <p>Serial technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    PCI Bus Architecture

    • Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus is a local bus standard used to connect hardware components to a computer's motherboard.

    PCI Definition

    • PCI stands for Peripheral Component Interconnect in the context of computer hardware.

    PCI Bus Performance

    • Two main factors that influence PCI bus performance are clock speed and bus width.
    • The PCI architecture can operate at a clock speed range of 25-33 MHz or 50-66 MHz.

    Bus Width and Performance

    • Bus width is directly related to PCI bus performance, with a wider bus width allowing for more data transfer.

    Systems That Use PCI Architecture

    • High-end servers and workstations use PCI architecture for high-speed I/O subsystems.

    PCI vs PCIe

    • The main difference between the previous PCI card and the successor PCIe card is that PCIe uses a point-to-point connection, whereas PCI uses a shared bus architecture.

    PCI-X Bus Technology

    • PCI-X bus technology has doubled the clock speed to 133 MHz, allowing transfer speeds up to 1 GB/sec.

    PCI Express (PCIe) Purpose

    • The main purpose of PCI Express (PCIe) is to provide a high-bandwidth, low-latency, and scalable I/O connection.

    PCI and PCI-X Comparison

    • A true statement about PCI and PCI-X is that PCI-X is a higher-speed extension of the PCI bus.

    PCI-X Slot Width

    • The width of a PCI-X slot is 164 pins.

    Mandatory Features of PCI-X

    • The feature of PCI-X that was made mandatory compared to PCI is the 64-bit data transfer.

    Increasing Clock Speed or Bus Width

    • Increasing clock speed or bus width allows you to increase the data transfer rate.

    Classic PCI Standard

    • The PCI card follows the original PCI standard with a classic shared bus architecture.

    PCIe Requirement

    • The main requirement of PCIe to support higher data rate I/O devices is a point-to-point connection.

    PCIe Technology

    • PCIe adopts a serial point-to-point connection technology.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the popular high bandwidth, processor independent bus known as PCI. Learn about its applications in delivering better system performance for high speed I/O subsystems and various peripheral devices.

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