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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of bone marrow aspirate and biopsy?
What is the primary purpose of bone marrow aspirate and biopsy?
- To monitor the effectiveness of chemotherapy
- To determine the patient's blood type
- To diagnose blood disorders and cancers (correct)
- To assess lung function
Which condition is associated with hypercellular bone marrow?
Which condition is associated with hypercellular bone marrow?
- Kidney Stones
- Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia (correct)
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
What stain is typically used for assessing bone marrow trephine biopsy?
What stain is typically used for assessing bone marrow trephine biopsy?
- Masson's Trichrome Stain
- Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) Stain
- Wright Stain
- Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) Stain (correct)
In which disease might hypocellular bone marrow be observed?
In which disease might hypocellular bone marrow be observed?
Which laboratory test is most appropriate to order on a patient with a suspected hematologic disorder?
Which laboratory test is most appropriate to order on a patient with a suspected hematologic disorder?
What is the primary purpose of a peripheral blood smear (PBS) in evaluating a patient with a suspected hematologic disorder?
What is the primary purpose of a peripheral blood smear (PBS) in evaluating a patient with a suspected hematologic disorder?
Which laboratory test is used to identify and quantify the different types of white blood cells?
Which laboratory test is used to identify and quantify the different types of white blood cells?
What does a corrected reticulocyte count (CRC) measure in a patient with a suspected hematologic disorder?
What does a corrected reticulocyte count (CRC) measure in a patient with a suspected hematologic disorder?
In addition to the complete blood count (CBC), what other lab test might be indicated for a patient with a suspected hematologic disorder?
In addition to the complete blood count (CBC), what other lab test might be indicated for a patient with a suspected hematologic disorder?
What would be the next appropriate step if bone marrow examination is indicated for a patient with a suspected hematologic disorder?
What would be the next appropriate step if bone marrow examination is indicated for a patient with a suspected hematologic disorder?
What is the best indicator of the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood?
What is the best indicator of the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood?
Which laboratory test is used for the evaluation of color or chromia of red blood cells and classification of anemias?
Which laboratory test is used for the evaluation of color or chromia of red blood cells and classification of anemias?
Which condition is associated with increased mean platelet volume?
Which condition is associated with increased mean platelet volume?
What is the average volume of red blood cells called?
What is the average volume of red blood cells called?
Which component is used for the differential count and abnormal cell morphology in a peripheral blood smear?
Which component is used for the differential count and abnormal cell morphology in a peripheral blood smear?
What is the normal range for white blood cell count (WBCs) in adults?
What is the normal range for white blood cell count (WBCs) in adults?
What does decreased hemoglobin indicate?
What does decreased hemoglobin indicate?
Which condition is associated with neutrophilia?
Which condition is associated with neutrophilia?
What does increased lymphocyte count indicate?
What does increased lymphocyte count indicate?
What does decreased platelet count indicate?
What does decreased platelet count indicate?
What is the significance of increased eosinophils?
What is the significance of increased eosinophils?
Which abnormal cells are evaluated in a peripheral blood smear?
Which abnormal cells are evaluated in a peripheral blood smear?
Intravascular hemolysis is characterized by which of the following clinical features?
Intravascular hemolysis is characterized by which of the following clinical features?
Which laboratory findings are associated with extravascular hemolysis?
Which laboratory findings are associated with extravascular hemolysis?
Which condition is commonly associated with jaundice and splenomegaly?
Which condition is commonly associated with jaundice and splenomegaly?
What is the main difference in the clinical presentation of intravascular and extravascular hemolysis?
What is the main difference in the clinical presentation of intravascular and extravascular hemolysis?
Which enzyme level is typically elevated in extravascular hemolysis?
Which enzyme level is typically elevated in extravascular hemolysis?
What is the primary site of hemolysis in extravascular hemolysis?
What is the primary site of hemolysis in extravascular hemolysis?
What is a characteristic morphologic finding in the blood smear of a patient with extravascular hemolysis?
What is a characteristic morphologic finding in the blood smear of a patient with extravascular hemolysis?
Which urinary finding is associated with intravascular hemolysis?
Which urinary finding is associated with intravascular hemolysis?
What is a common symptom associated with both intravascular and extravascular hemolysis?
What is a common symptom associated with both intravascular and extravascular hemolysis?
Which clinical feature distinguishes intravascular from extravascular hemolysis?
Which clinical feature distinguishes intravascular from extravascular hemolysis?
What is the primary mechanism of destruction of red blood cells in intravascular hemolysis?
What is the primary mechanism of destruction of red blood cells in intravascular hemolysis?
Which enzyme level is typically elevated in intravascular hemolysis?
Which enzyme level is typically elevated in intravascular hemolysis?
What is the classification of anemias based on RBC size?
What is the classification of anemias based on RBC size?
What are spherocytes?
What are spherocytes?
Which stain is used to identify immature RBCs in a peripheral blood smear?
Which stain is used to identify immature RBCs in a peripheral blood smear?
What is the marker of erythropoietic activity?
What is the marker of erythropoietic activity?
Where does extravascular hemolysis primarily occur?
Where does extravascular hemolysis primarily occur?
What is the clinical feature associated with intravascular hemolysis?
What is the clinical feature associated with intravascular hemolysis?
Which stain is used to assess reticulocytes in human blood?
Which stain is used to assess reticulocytes in human blood?
What is the average volume of red blood cells called?
What is the average volume of red blood cells called?
What distinguishes spherocytes from normal RBCs?
What distinguishes spherocytes from normal RBCs?
Which enzyme level is typically elevated in extravascular hemolysis?
Which enzyme level is typically elevated in extravascular hemolysis?
What are polychromatophilic or orthochromic macrocytes indicative of?
What are polychromatophilic or orthochromic macrocytes indicative of?
What does a high reticulocyte count indicate?
What does a high reticulocyte count indicate?
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