Perioperative Registered Nurses: Roles and Standards

In the perioperative setting, what is the MOST important role of the registered nurse in relation to the multidisciplinary team?

Which of the following BEST describes the sequence of physiological events leading to the conscious perception of pain following tissue injury?

Which National Safety and Quality Health Service Standard is MOST directly related to ensuring comprehensive and coordinated care during the perioperative period?

A patient in the recovery room exhibits increasing restlessness, a falling SpO2, and rising heart rate. What is the MOST appropriate initial nursing intervention?

A patient who has undergone major bowel surgery has a serum sodium level of 128 mEq/L. Which type of intravenous fluid would MOST cautiously address this imbalance?

What mechanism primarily drives fluid movement between the interstitial and intracellular fluid compartments?

During the perioperative period, which clinical manifestation would indicate a fluid volume deficit?

Which factor is MOST significant in the pathogenesis of breast cancer?

A patient is scheduled for a sentinel lymph node biopsy. What is the PRIMARY purpose of this procedure in the management of breast cancer?

What is the underlying pathophysiology of lymphedema following breast cancer treatment?

What is the MAIN importance of critically appraising evidence before implementing changes in nursing practice?

In quantitative research, what is the PRIMARY rationale for conducting sampling?

Which of the following BEST describes the concept of pharmacokinetics?

A drug that binds to a receptor and prevents the action of an endogenous substance is known as what?

When administering medications to treat infections, what is the MOST important nursing consideration related to antimicrobial resistance?

Following a mastectomy, a patient reports persistent swelling in their affected arm. What is the MOST likely underlying cause of this chronic condition?

You notice a postoperative patient's wound has separated, with underlying tissues exposed. Which intervention is the MOST appropriate initial nursing action?

A patient's blood pressure drops suddenly during surgery. What compensatory mechanism is the body MOST likely to activate initially?

Which statement BEST describes the primary role of the scrub nurse during a surgical procedure?

Following a total hip arthroplasty, a patient reports severe pain that is unrelieved by opioid analgesics. What is the MOST appropriate next step?

A patient develops acute shortness of breath and crackles in the lungs shortly after a large volume crystalloid infusion. What is the MOST likely cause of these findings?

A research study aims to determine the effect of a new pain management protocol on patient satisfaction scores. What research approach is MOST appropriate?

Which of the following BEST illustrates the application of evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing?

A study's inclusion criteria specify that participants must be over 65 years of age with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. What is the PRIMARY purpose of these criteria?

A patient receiving an immunosuppressant medication develops a fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Which opportunistic infection is MOST likely?

A patient asks why they are receiving an antibiotic prior to surgery. Which response BEST explains the rationale for prophylactic antibiotic administration?

A patient is prescribed an opioid analgesic for chronic pain. What is the MOST important nursing consideration regarding potential adverse effects?

What is the PRIMARY mechanism of action by which nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) relieve pain and inflammation?

During a preoperative assessment, a patient reports taking St. John's Wort. What is the MOST important consideration for the nurse related to this herbal supplement?

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops neutropenia. What is the MOST critical nursing intervention to prevent infection?

During the perioperative period, what is the MOST appropriate nursing intervention to prevent medication errors?

How would the healthcare clinician use evidence-based practice (EBP) to address a high incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs)?

After induction of anesthesia, a patient's blood pressure suddenly drops. What is the MOST appropriate FIRST nursing action?

A patient receiving opioid analgesics postoperatively exhibits signs of respiratory depression. Which medication would the nurse MOST likely administer?

A researcher aims to investigate the lived experiences of patients undergoing chemotherapy. Which research approach is MOST suitable?

A patient with a history of chronic pain is scheduled for surgery. What is the MOST appropriate approach to pain management?

What is the PRIMARY reason for monitoring a patient's serum electrolyte levels (e.g., sodium, potassium) during and after major surgery?

A patient who underwent a mastectomy reports numbness and tingling in the surgical area. What is the MOST likely cause of this sensation?

Which action exemplifies the registered nurse's role in coordinating care within the perioperative multidisciplinary team?

What is the PRIMARY purpose of critically appraising a research article before applying its findings to clinical practice?

In quantitative research, what differentiates a simple random sample from a stratified random sample?

What is the PRIMARY difference between a drug agonist and a drug antagonist?

A patient is prescribed an antibiotic, and the nurse provides education on antimicrobial resistance. What statement indicates the patient UNDERSTANDS the teaching?

A postoperative patient has a nasogastric (NG) tube set to low intermittent suction. Which clinical finding indicates the patient is developing a fluid volume deficit?

What is the PRIMARY reason for administering prophylactic heparin or enoxaparin to a patient following major surgery?