Perioperative Nursing Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of preoperative nursing management?

  • Conducting a thorough assessment of the patient’s risk factors (correct)
  • Providing postoperative care immediately after surgery
  • Assessing the patient's tattoos and piercings
  • Educating the patient about dietary restrictions
  • Who is responsible for obtaining informed consent for surgery?

  • The patient's significant other
  • The hospital administrator
  • The surgical provider who discusses the procedure (correct)
  • The nurse who is caring for the patient
  • Which of the following aspects is NOT included in preoperative care?

  • Assessment of physical health
  • Clarification of the procedure information
  • Assessment of the patient’s psychosocial status
  • Management of postoperative pain (correct)
  • During the postoperative phase, nursing care primarily aims to achieve which of the following?

    <p>Restoring the patient’s physiologic equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the first priority when receiving a client from the operating room?

    <p>Conducting a full body assessment focusing on airway, breathing, and circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication requires special consideration during the preoperative assessment?

    <p>Beta blockers and blood thinners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of intraoperative nursing care?

    <p>Preparation of the operating room and patient positioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the surgical experience spans from when the patient leaves the operating room until their follow-up visit?

    <p>Postoperative phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Perioperative Nursing

    • Encompasses the entire surgical experience, consisting of three phases: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative.
    • Focuses on technology, anesthesia, surgical classifications, preadmission testing, and understanding patient medications, especially beta blockers and blood thinners.

    Preoperative Nursing Management

    • Occurs from the time a client is scheduled for surgery until transferred to the operating suite.
    • Includes a thorough assessment of the client's physical, emotional, and psychosocial status before surgery.
    • Prioritizes risk factor assessment.
    • The provider, not the nurse, is responsible for obtaining informed consent after discussing risks and benefits.
    • The nurse's role is to clarify information that remains unclear after the provider's explanation.
    • The nurse cannot provide new or additional information not already given by the provider.

    Intraoperative Nursing Management

    • Covers the nursing care during the surgical procedure itself.

    Intraoperative Nursing Care

    • Focuses on client safety and care throughout the surgical procedure.

    Intraoperative Precautions

    • Includes measures taken to minimize surgical site infections (SSIs) and other potential complications.

    Intraoperative Preparation

    • Encompasses the tasks performed to prepare the client for surgery, including positioning, draping, and prepping the surgical site.

    Intraoperative After Care

    • Covers the tasks performed after the surgical procedure, including monitoring the client's vital signs and recovery.

    Intraoperative Complications

    • Includes potential complications that may arise during surgery, such as bleeding, infection, and anesthesia-related issues.

    Postoperative Nursing Management

    • Extends from the time the client leaves the operating room until the surgeon's last follow-up visit.
    • Emphasizes the patient's physiologic equilibrium, pain management, complication prevention, and patient education for self-care.

    PACU Assessment

    • Upon receiving a client from the operating suite, a full body assessment must be immediately conducted, prioritizing airway, breathing, and circulation.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the key aspects of perioperative nursing, including the phases of care: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative. It emphasizes the importance of patient assessment, informed consent, and medication management in ensuring optimal surgical outcomes.

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