10 Questions
What is the approximate duration for the administration of blood during the first 15 minutes of transfusion?
15-20 ml over a period of 4 hours
Which blood product is most effective for replacing platelets in clients with bleeding disorders or platelet deficiency?
Clotting factors and cryoprecipitate
What is the primary responsibility of the nurse after the completion of a blood transfusion?
Observe and record vital signs hourly for 3 hours
What should the nurse do if an acute hemolytic reaction occurs during a blood transfusion?
Maintain vascular access with normal saline
Why should blood be stored in special refrigerators designed for that purpose in the blood bank?
To maintain the viability of blood components
What is the primary purpose of blood transfusion?
To replace the blood components lost due to hemorrhage or disease
When is whole blood (WB) commonly used for transfusion?
For extreme cases of acute hemorrhage and to replace all blood products
What is the function of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) in blood transfusion?
To increase the oxygen carrying capacity of blood in anemias and slow bleeding disorders
When are autologous red blood cells typically used for blood transfusion?
For blood replacement following planned elective surgery
What is the primary indication for using packed red blood cells (PRBCs) in blood transfusion?
To increase the oxygen carrying capacity of blood in anemias, surgery, and disorders with slow bleeding
Test your knowledge of perioperative nursing principles and practices of surgical asepsis with this case study review. Explore the purposes of dressing and the principles and practices of surgical asepsis.
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