Perioperative Nursing Overview

What phase of perioperative nursing occurs after the patient leaves the operating room?

What is a primary responsibility of the nurse during the informed consent process?

Which of the following is NOT a focus of postoperative nursing care?

During preoperative care, what is assessed as a major aspect?

What aspect of care occurs during the intraoperative phase?

What is the primary focus of nursing assessment upon receiving a client from the operating suite?

What is one common medication that may be considered during preoperative assessments?

What role does the nurse have in relation to patient education during the postoperative phase?

Perioperative Nursing

Perioperative nursing encompasses the entire surgical experience, divided into three phases: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative.

Preoperative Nursing Management

Preoperative care begins when the surgery is scheduled and continues until the patient enters the operating room.
Risk factor assessment is crucial.
Preoperative care involves assessing the patient's physical, emotional, and psychosocial status.
Informed consent is obtained by the provider after discussing risks and benefits.
The nurse clarifies any information remaining unclear after the provider's explanation.
The nurse cannot provide new or additional information.

Intraoperative Nursing Management

Intraoperative nursing encompasses the care delivered during surgery.
Precautions for infection control and patient safety must be maintained.
Preparation of the surgical suite is vital.
Aftercare includes monitoring the patient's vital signs and recovery.
Potential complications are closely monitored.

Postoperative Nursing Management

Postoperative care extends from the operating room until the last surgeon follow-up.
Postoperative care focuses on:
- Restoring physiological balance.
- Alleviating pain.
- Preventing complications.
- Educating the patient about self-care.
PACU assessment is the initial priority, prioritizing airway, breathing, and circulation.

This quiz covers essential aspects of perioperative nursing, including preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases. It emphasizes the importance of risk assessment, informed consent, infection control, and patient safety. Test your understanding of these critical nursing practices in the surgical setting.