Perioperative Nursing History and Medication Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What information should be obtained when assessing the medication history?

  • Last menstrual period and pregnancy status
  • Time of last meal and bowel movements
  • Family availability and surgical consent
  • Time and date of the last dose of medication (correct)

Which action is important in maintaining a client's medication history?

  • Taping wedding rings in place
  • Administering medications according to orders (correct)
  • Ascertaining family availability
  • Administering intravenous fluids

Why is assessing a client's history of drug/alcohol use important?

  • To ascertain any history of drugs/alcohol use and when they were last used (correct)
  • To check if family is available
  • To remove all valuables except wedding rings
  • To maintain elimination as needed

What is the purpose of making the patient NPO for six to eight hours?

<p>To prevent aspiration during anesthesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might clients over 50 years require a baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) as part of pre-operative care?

<p>To establish a baseline for comparison with post-operative ECG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of auscultating the lungs bilaterally front and back during pre-operative care?

<p>To detect any signs of pneumonia or respiratory infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to complete the preoperative checklist, including history and physical assessment, as part of pre-operative care?

<p>To identify any potential risks or complications related to the surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the nurse to assess the client's use of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs during the perioperative nursing history?

<p>Because these substances have surgical implications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for the nurse to document any allergies to iodine during the assessment?

<p>To prevent allergic reactions during surgery preparation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the nurse need to assess what medications the client has been taking during the nursing history?

<p>To identify any potential drug interactions with anesthesia and surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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