Periodontium and Its Components
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the periodontium directly protects the underlying tissues?

  • Periodontal ligament
  • Gingivae (correct)
  • Cementum
  • Alveolar bone

What are the tissues included in the periodontium?

  • Gingivae, enamel, dentin, and pulp
  • Periodontal ligament, enamel, dentin, and pulp
  • Gingivae, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone (correct)
  • Enamel, dentin, pulp, and alveolar bone

What is the depth range of the gingival sulcus in health around a fully erupted tooth?

  • Between 2 and 5 mm
  • Between 0.1 and 1 mm
  • Between 1 and 4 mm
  • Between 0.5 and 3 mm (correct)

What type of oral epithelium appears paler pink in the gingivae?

<p>Keratinised epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is NOT a function of gingival fibers?

<p>Supporting blood supply to the tooth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the gingival margin usually located in a healthy mouth?

<p>Coronal to the cement-enamel junction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the anatomical divisions of the gingivae?

<p>Marginal, attached, and interdental areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the periodontium serves as support for the fibers of the periodontal ligament?

<p>Cementum and alveolar bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In certain ethnic groups, what is a characteristic feature of the gingivae?

<p>Pigmentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appearance of healthy gingivae?

<p>Pink and firm with a knife-edge appearance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cementum?

<p>To form the outer covering of the anatomic root (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the width range of the periodontal ligament?

<p>0.15 to 0.38 mm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which constituent is NOT part of the periodontal ligament?

<p>Enamel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a type of cementum classified by location?

<p>Radicular cementum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is acellular cementum primarily found on the tooth?

<p>Cervical third of the root (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are glycosaminoglycans a part of within the periodontal ligament?

<p>Ground substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is cellular cementum formed?

<p>After the tooth reaches the occlusal plane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alveolar bone primarily responsible for?

<p>Supporting the tooth sockets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is not included in the attachment apparatus of the teeth?

<p>Enamel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of cementum?

<p>Maintaining teeth in functional occlusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the jaw bones?

<p>To distribute and reabsorb forces generated by mastication and other tooth contact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the portion of the jaw bone located apically but unrelated to the teeth?

<p>Basal bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the thin lamella of bone that surrounds the root of the tooth?

<p>Alveolar bone proper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cortical plates?

<p>To form the outer and inner plates of the alveolar bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the denuded areas that extend through the marginal bone?

<p>Dehiscence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the isolated areas in which the root is denuded of bone and marginal bone is intact?

<p>Fenestration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bone that fills the area between the cortical plates and alveolar bone proper?

<p>Spongy bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the teeth being in extreme buccal or lingual version on the alveolar process?

<p>It makes the alveolar process extremely thin or missing on that side of the teeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bone that surrounds the alveolar bone proper and gives support to the socket?

<p>Supporting alveolar bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fibers that attach to the alveolar bone proper?

<p>Principal fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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