Periodontics: Classification of Periodontal Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of Neisseria gonorrhea-induced gingival disease?

  • Fungal origin
  • Bacterial origin (correct)
  • Genetic origin
  • Viral origin

    • What is the name of the fungal species that causes generalized gingival candidiasis?

  • Treponema
  • Candida (correct)
  • Streptococcus
  • Histoplasma

    • Which of the following is an example of a mucocutaneous lesion?

  • Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis
  • Lupus erythematosus (correct)
  • Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
  • Gingival recession

    • What is the term for a reaction caused by dental restorative materials?

    <p>Allergic reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a localized tooth-related factor that modifies or predisposes to plaque-induced gingival disease?

    <p>Tooth anatomic factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a condition caused by a foreign body in the gingiva?

    <p>Foreign body reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a gingival disease caused by a specific bacterial origin?

    <p>Gingival disease of specific bacterial origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a mucogingival deformity that affects the facial or lingual surfaces of teeth?

    <p>Gingival recession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of classifying periodontal diseases?

    <p>To separate conditions into distinct categories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the paradigm that explains the nature of periodontal diseases from 1970 to present?

    <p>Infection/Host response paradigm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the 1993 classification of periodontal diseases?

    <p>European workshop classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the classification system developed in 1989?

    <p>AAP 1989 classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main drawback of the AAP 1989 classification?

    <p>Age categorization and overlap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first category of periodontal disease in the AAP 1999 classification?

    <p>Gingival diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of paradigms in understanding periodontal diseases?

    <p>To explain the nature of periodontal diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of formulating individualized treatment plans?

    <p>To aid clinical and laboratory diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of periodontitis occurs as a manifestation of systemic diseases?

    <p>Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an abscess that occurs around a partially erupting tooth?

    <p>Pericoronal abscess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of gingivitis is associated with dental plaque only and has no local contributing factors?

    <p>Gingivitis associated with dental plaque only without local contributing factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of gingival disease is modified by endocrine system factors?

    <p>Gingival diseases modified by systemic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a gingival disease that is influenced by ascorbic acid deficiency?

    <p>Ascorbic acid deficiency gingivitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of periodontitis is characterized by necrotizing ulceration?

    <p>Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a lesion that combines an endodontic lesion and a periodontal lesion?

    <p>Combined lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a periodontal abscess that occurs in the gingiva?

    <p>Gingival abscess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the signs of gingival excess?

    <p>Gingival margin inconsistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of periodontal disease?

    <p>Aggressive periodontitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main indicator for gingivitis?

    <p>BOP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for lack of keratinized tissue?

    <p>Lack of keratinized gingiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the new classification system for periodontal and peri-implant diseases?

    <p>To create a simple classification system for general dental practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the vertical and/or horizontal deficiency of the ridge?

    <p>Vertical and/or horizontal ridge deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of recording the greatest reading in periodontal disease assessment?

    <p>To get an accurate reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the soft tissue surrounding a tooth?

    <p>Supra crestal tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions

    • Definition: A systematic arrangement of groups with common attributes to aid clinical and laboratory diagnosis and specific treatments.
    • Purpose: Communicate clinical findings accurately, present information to patients, formulate individualized treatment plans, and predict treatment outcomes.

    Paradigms of Periodontal Diseases

    • Clinical Characteristics Paradigm (1870-1920)
    • Classical Pathology Paradigm (1920-1970)
    • Infection/Host Response Paradigm (1970-present)

    AAP 1989 Classification

    • Adult Periodontitis
    • Early Periodontitis (prepubertal, juvenile, rapidly progressive)
    • Periodontitis associated with Systemic Disease
    • Necrotizing Periodontitis
    • Refractory Periodontitis

    European Workshop Classification (1993)

    • Adult Periodontitis
    • Early Onset Periodontitis
    • Necrotizing Periodontitis

    AAP 1999 Classification

    • Gingival Diseases:
      • Plaque-induced Gingival Diseases
      • Non-plaque-induced Gingival Diseases
    • Chronic Periodontitis:
      • Localized
      • Generalized
    • Aggressive Periodontitis:
      • Localized
      • Generalized
    • Periodontitis as a Manifestation of Systemic Diseases
    • Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases:
      • Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (NUG)
      • Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis (NUP)
    • Abscesses of the Periodontium:
      • Gingival Abscess
      • Periodontal Abscess
      • Pericoronal Abscess
    • Periodontitis associated with Endodontic Lesions:
      • Endodontic-Periodontal Lesion
      • Periodontal-Endodontic Lesion
      • Combined Lesion
    • Developmental or Acquired Deformities and Conditions:
      • Localized Tooth-related Factors
      • Mucogingival Deformities and Conditions
      • Occlusal Trauma

    Gingival Diseases

    • Plaque-induced Gingival Diseases
    • Gingivitis associated with Dental Plaque only
      • Without local contributing factors
      • With local contributing factors
    • Gingival Diseases modified by Systemic Factors:
      • Associated with Endocrine System
      • Associated with Blood Dyscrasias
    • Gingival Diseases modified by Medications:
      • Drug-influenced Gingival Diseases
    • Gingival Diseases modified by Malnutrition:
      • Ascorbic Acid Deficiency Gingivitis
      • Others

    Non-Plaque-induced Gingival Diseases

    • Gingival Diseases of Specific Bacterial Origin:
      • Neisseria Gonorrhea
      • Treponema Pallidum
      • Streptococcal Species
    • Gingival Diseases of Viral Origin:
      • Herpes Virus Infections
      • Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
    • Gingival Diseases of Fungal Origin:
      • Candida-species Infections
      • Linear Gingival Erythema
    • Gingival Diseases of Genetic Origin:
      • Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis
    • Gingival Manifestations of Systemic Conditions:
      • Mucocutaneous Lesions
      • Allergic Reactions
    • Traumatic Lesions
    • Foreign Body Reactions
    • Not Otherwise Specified

    Developmental/Acquired Deformities and Conditions

    • Developmental or Acquired Deformities and Conditions
    • Localized Tooth-related Factors
    • Mucogingival Deformities and Conditions around Teeth:
      • Gingival or Soft Tissue Recession
      • Lack of Keratinized Gingiva
      • Decreased Vestibular Depth
      • Aberrant Frenum or Muscle Position
    • Mucogingival Deformities and Conditions on Edentulous Ridges:
      • Vertical and/or Horizontal Ridge Deficiency
      • Lack of Gingiva or Keratinized Tissue
      • Gingival or Soft Tissue Enlargements
    • Occlusal Trauma:
      • Primary Occlusal Trauma
      • Secondary Occlusal Trauma

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    Classification of Periodontal Diseases PDF

    Description

    Learn about the classification of periodontal diseases and conditions, including definitions, significance, and approaches to categorizing diseases. This quiz covers the basics of periodontics and is suitable for dental students.

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