Periodontal Health and Gingival Conditions Quiz

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What is one local risk factor that encourages plaque accumulation at a specific site?

Prominent subgingival restoration margins (correct)

Reduced salivary flow

Antiepileptic medications

High-dose oral contraceptives

What condition results from hyposalivation and leads to enhanced gingival inflammation?

Gingival recessions

Gingival hyperplasia

Xerostomia (correct)

Periodontal disease

Which medication is NOT commonly associated with gingival tissue enlargement?

Aspirin (correct)

Cyclosporine

Phenytoin

Nifedipine

What factor may influence whether an individual develops gingival enlargement from certain medications?

Specific individual characteristics Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a clinical condition associated with reduced salivary flow?

Hyposalivation Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome for periodontal health in plaque-associated periodontal diseases?

Effective mechanical plaque removal Signup and view all the answers

Non-dental biofilm-induced gingival conditions primarily result from which factor?

Hormonal changes Signup and view all the answers

What future research need is identified for gingival diseases and conditions?

Enhanced classification and diagnosis Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by generalized fibrous gingival enlargement?

Hereditary gingival fibromatosis Signup and view all the answers

What type of lesion is a pyogenic granuloma classified as?

Reactive process Signup and view all the answers

Which pigmentation is NOT associated with drug-induced conditions?

Frictional keratosis Signup and view all the answers

A patient exhibits leukoplakia. This condition is best described as:

A premalignant condition Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of chemical burns in gingival tissue?

Acidic substances Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of neoplasm?

Squamous cell carcinoma Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT a type of traumatic lesion?

Pyogenic granuloma Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin deficiency is linked to gingival health?

Vitamin C Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of drug-induced gingival enlargement?

It can occur with or without bone loss. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gingival enlargement involves only the gingival papilla?

Mild gingival enlargement Signup and view all the answers

What factor does NOT contribute to the variability in gingival enlargement among patients?

Patient's dental hygiene practices Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding localized and generalized gingivitis?

Both types have no radiographic bone loss. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is characteristic of non-dental biofilm-induced gingival lesions?

They often indicate systemic conditions. Signup and view all the answers

When does the onset of drug-induced gingival enlargement typically occur?

Within three months of use Signup and view all the answers

What is the BOP score threshold for localized gingivitis?

10% or higher Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates mild gingival enlargement from moderate gingival enlargement?

Mild involves only papilla enlargement, moderate involves papilla and marginal gingiva. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes frictional keratosis in the oral cavity?

Irremovable homogeneous whitish plaques Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is NOT listed as a chemical insult to the oral cavity?

Vitamin C Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of thermal insults to the mucosa?

Erythematous lesions with sloughing Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended feature for a standard periodontal probe according to the current ISO guidelines?

A constant force limiter of 0.25 N Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding gingival pigmentation is correct?

It appears as diffusely pigmented brownish to black areas. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the future research needs in the context of gingival disease?

Investigate why some tests may yield inaccurate results Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an effect of excessive frictional insults on gingival tissue?

Leukoplakia-like asymptomatic lesions Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic feature is mentioned for the ISO periodontal probe?

It must have a cylindrical tine structure. Signup and view all the answers

What type of periodontal disease is characterized by ulceration with central necrosis of the papillae?

Necrotizing periodontal disease Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is typically described by vesiculo-bullous lesions of the gingiva?

Pemphigus vulgaris Signup and view all the answers

What clinical manifestation is NOT associated with candidosis?

Vesiculo-bullous Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of Crohn's disease in relation to oral health?

Cobblestone appearance of the oral mucosa Signup and view all the answers

What type of lesion is a fibrous epulis described as?

Exophytic and smooth-surfaced Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a typical manifestation of Vitamin C deficiency (Scurvy)?

Enhanced gingival bleeding Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is commonly characterized by a not-removable white spot in the oral mucosa?

Leukoplakia Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of squamous cell carcinoma in the gingiva?

Painful swelling and tenderness Signup and view all the answers