Periodontal Health and Gingival Conditions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one local risk factor that encourages plaque accumulation at a specific site?

  • Prominent subgingival restoration margins (correct)
  • Reduced salivary flow
  • Antiepileptic medications
  • High-dose oral contraceptives

What condition results from hyposalivation and leads to enhanced gingival inflammation?

  • Gingival recessions
  • Gingival hyperplasia
  • Xerostomia (correct)
  • Periodontal disease

Which medication is NOT commonly associated with gingival tissue enlargement?

  • Aspirin (correct)
  • Cyclosporine
  • Phenytoin
  • Nifedipine

What factor may influence whether an individual develops gingival enlargement from certain medications?

<p>Specific individual characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a clinical condition associated with reduced salivary flow?

<p>Hyposalivation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome for periodontal health in plaque-associated periodontal diseases?

<p>Effective mechanical plaque removal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-dental biofilm-induced gingival conditions primarily result from which factor?

<p>Hormonal changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What future research need is identified for gingival diseases and conditions?

<p>Enhanced classification and diagnosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by generalized fibrous gingival enlargement?

<p>Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lesion is a pyogenic granuloma classified as?

<p>Reactive process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pigmentation is NOT associated with drug-induced conditions?

<p>Frictional keratosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient exhibits leukoplakia. This condition is best described as:

<p>A premalignant condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of chemical burns in gingival tissue?

<p>Acidic substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of neoplasm?

<p>Squamous cell carcinoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT a type of traumatic lesion?

<p>Pyogenic granuloma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin deficiency is linked to gingival health?

<p>Vitamin C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of drug-induced gingival enlargement?

<p>It can occur with or without bone loss. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gingival enlargement involves only the gingival papilla?

<p>Mild gingival enlargement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does NOT contribute to the variability in gingival enlargement among patients?

<p>Patient's dental hygiene practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding localized and generalized gingivitis?

<p>Both types have no radiographic bone loss. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is characteristic of non-dental biofilm-induced gingival lesions?

<p>They often indicate systemic conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the onset of drug-induced gingival enlargement typically occur?

<p>Within three months of use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BOP score threshold for localized gingivitis?

<p>10% or higher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates mild gingival enlargement from moderate gingival enlargement?

<p>Mild involves only papilla enlargement, moderate involves papilla and marginal gingiva. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes frictional keratosis in the oral cavity?

<p>Irremovable homogeneous whitish plaques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is NOT listed as a chemical insult to the oral cavity?

<p>Vitamin C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of thermal insults to the mucosa?

<p>Erythematous lesions with sloughing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended feature for a standard periodontal probe according to the current ISO guidelines?

<p>A constant force limiter of 0.25 N (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding gingival pigmentation is correct?

<p>It appears as diffusely pigmented brownish to black areas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the future research needs in the context of gingival disease?

<p>Investigate why some tests may yield inaccurate results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an effect of excessive frictional insults on gingival tissue?

<p>Leukoplakia-like asymptomatic lesions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic feature is mentioned for the ISO periodontal probe?

<p>It must have a cylindrical tine structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of periodontal disease is characterized by ulceration with central necrosis of the papillae?

<p>Necrotizing periodontal disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is typically described by vesiculo-bullous lesions of the gingiva?

<p>Pemphigus vulgaris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clinical manifestation is NOT associated with candidosis?

<p>Vesiculo-bullous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of Crohn's disease in relation to oral health?

<p>Cobblestone appearance of the oral mucosa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lesion is a fibrous epulis described as?

<p>Exophytic and smooth-surfaced (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a typical manifestation of Vitamin C deficiency (Scurvy)?

<p>Enhanced gingival bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is commonly characterized by a not-removable white spot in the oral mucosa?

<p>Leukoplakia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of squamous cell carcinoma in the gingiva?

<p>Painful swelling and tenderness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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