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Questions and Answers
What is electronegativity?
What is electronegativity?
- The atom's ability to attract other bonded atoms (correct)
- The atom's ability to attract another atom
- The energy it takes to remove an atom from another atom
- The radius of an element's atom
What does electron affinity measure?
What does electron affinity measure?
- The radius of an element's atom
- The energy it takes to remove an atom from another atom
- An atom's ability to attract another atom (correct)
- The measure of an atom's ability to attract other bonded atoms
What is the atomic radius?
What is the atomic radius?
- The measure of an atom's ability to attract other bonded atoms
- The atom's ability to attract other bonded atoms
- The radius of an element's atom (correct)
- The energy it takes to remove an atom from another atom
What is ionization energy?
What is ionization energy?
What does polar covalent bonds result from?
What does polar covalent bonds result from?
Flashcards
Electronegativity
Electronegativity
An atom's ability to attract shared electrons in a chemical bond.
Electron Affinity
Electron Affinity
The energy released when an atom gains an electron.
Atomic Radius
Atomic Radius
The average distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron shell of an atom.
Ionization Energy
Ionization Energy
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Polar Covalent Bonding
Polar Covalent Bonding
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Study Notes
Atomic Properties
- Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons in a covalent bond, measuring the atom's ability to pull shared electrons towards itself.
- Electron affinity measures the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom, indicating the atom's tendency to gain or lose electrons.
- Atomic radius is the distance from the nucleus of an atom to its outermost electron, determining the size of an atom.
Bonding and Energy
- Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom, indicating the strength of an atom's hold on its electrons.
- Polar covalent bonds result from a difference in electronegativity between atoms, where one atom has a stronger pull on shared electrons, creating a partial positive charge on one atom and a partial negative charge on the other.
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