Periodic Trends in Bonding Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is electronegativity?

  • The atom's ability to attract other bonded atoms (correct)
  • The atom's ability to attract another atom
  • The energy it takes to remove an atom from another atom
  • The radius of an element's atom

What does electron affinity measure?

  • The radius of an element's atom
  • The energy it takes to remove an atom from another atom
  • An atom's ability to attract another atom (correct)
  • The measure of an atom's ability to attract other bonded atoms

What is the atomic radius?

  • The measure of an atom's ability to attract other bonded atoms
  • The atom's ability to attract other bonded atoms
  • The radius of an element's atom (correct)
  • The energy it takes to remove an atom from another atom

What is ionization energy?

<p>The energy it takes to remove an atom from another atom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does polar covalent bonds result from?

<p>When the attraction of the atoms for the pair of bonding electrons is different (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electronegativity

An atom's ability to attract shared electrons in a chemical bond.

Electron Affinity

The energy released when an atom gains an electron.

Atomic Radius

The average distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron shell of an atom.

Ionization Energy

The minimum energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom.

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Polar Covalent Bonding

When the sharing of electrons in a bond is uneven due to differences in electronegativity.

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Study Notes

Atomic Properties

  • Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons in a covalent bond, measuring the atom's ability to pull shared electrons towards itself.
  • Electron affinity measures the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom, indicating the atom's tendency to gain or lose electrons.
  • Atomic radius is the distance from the nucleus of an atom to its outermost electron, determining the size of an atom.

Bonding and Energy

  • Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom, indicating the strength of an atom's hold on its electrons.
  • Polar covalent bonds result from a difference in electronegativity between atoms, where one atom has a stronger pull on shared electrons, creating a partial positive charge on one atom and a partial negative charge on the other.

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