Periodic Trends
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Questions and Answers

Which property of the elements changes systematically across a Period from left to right and from top to bottom of a Group?

  • First ionisation energy (correct)
  • Number of valence electrons
  • Atomic mass
  • Electronegativity

Which subatomic particles are attracted by the positively charged nucleus of an atom?

  • Quarks
  • Electrons (correct)
  • Neutrons
  • Protons

What happens to an atom when an electron is removed from it?

  • It becomes a neutral atom
  • It becomes a positive ion (correct)
  • It becomes a negative ion
  • It becomes a radioactive atom

Which element has the highest first ionisation energy?

<p>Oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of the elements is represented by the vertical columns in the Periodic Table?

<p>Number of valence electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First ionization energy

The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral gaseous atom in its ground state.

Electrons

Negatively charged particles found in the electron cloud of an atom.

Positive ion

An atom that has lost one or more electrons, carrying a positive charge.

Oxygen

The element with the highest ionization energy in the periodic table, showing its strong hold on its valence electrons.

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Number of valence electrons

The number of valence electrons, which are the electrons involved in chemical bonding.

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