Trends in the periodic table SAQ2

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the decrease in atomic radius across a period?

Increased nuclear charge

What is the effect of increased screening on the atomic radius of an element down a group?

Increases atomic radius

How does the nuclear charge affect the 1st ionisation energy across a period?

Increases 1st ionisation energy

What is the difference between the 1st and 2nd ionisation energies of an element?

<p>The 2nd ionisation energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a singly charged positive ion, whereas the 1st ionisation energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define first ionisation energy.

<p>The 1st ionisation energy of an element is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from 1 mole of gaseous atoms in their ground state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between electronegativity and nuclear charge down a group?

<p>Electronegativity decreases as nuclear charge increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that contributes to the decrease in atomic radius across a period, despite the same screening effect?

<p>Increased nuclear charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define second ionisation energy.

<p>The 2nd ionisation energy of an element is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from each singly charged positive ion in a mole of these ions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the increased screening effect down a group affect the electronegativity of an element?

<p>It decreases the electronegativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the increase in electronegativity across a period, despite the same number of energy levels?

<p>Increased nuclear charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the atomic radius of an element affect its 1st ionisation energy down a group?

<p>An increase in atomic radius decreases the 1st ionisation energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define atomic radius.

<p>The atomic radius of an element is half the distance between the nuclei of two atoms of the element joined together by a single covalent bond.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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