Periodic Table Information Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the periodic table of elements?

  • To list elements alphabetically
  • To organize elements based on atomic number
  • To predict physical and chemical properties of elements (correct)
  • To show the colors of different elements
  • How many naturally occurring elements have scientists identified?

  • 46
  • 10
  • 118
  • 90 (correct)
  • Which element is the most abundant based on the given percentages?

  • Silicon
  • Aluminum
  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Iron
  • Why is understanding the periodic table important according to the text?

    <p>To predict how elements will chemically react</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the atomic number of an element represent?

    <p>The number of protons in the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is atomic mass calculated?

    <p>By adding the number of protons with the number of neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subatomic particle is responsible for the majority of an atom's mass?

    <p>Neutron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinguishing feature of elements within a period on the periodic table?

    <p>They have similar properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of elements on the periodic table has 1 valence electron and is known to be very reactive?

    <p>Halogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which series of elements consists of shiny reactive metals that are most commonly found in nature?

    <p>Lanthanide Series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of elements in the periodic table is characterized by having 8 valence electrons, except for one element with only 2 valence electrons?

    <p>Noble Gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of elements includes non-reactive (inert) gases that have a completely filled outer electron shell?

    <p>Transition Metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

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