Periodic Table Information Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which family of elements is known for being inert due to having full outermost energy levels?

  • Halogens
  • Transition metals
  • Alkali metals
  • Noble gases (correct)
  • Which scientist created the first accepted version of the periodic table in 1869?

  • Marie Curie
  • Niels Bohr
  • Dmitri Mendeleev (correct)
  • Ernest Rutherford
  • What is the total number of noble gases commonly found in the Earth's atmosphere?

  • 3
  • 6 (correct)
  • 7
  • 5
  • What term is used for compounds that are combined physically but not chemically?

    <p>Mixtures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct definition of pure substances?

    <p>Substances made from one type of atom only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an atom, what is responsible for determining the element's chemical properties?

    <p>Valence electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family includes a metalloid and metals, all having 3 valence electrons?

    <p>Boron Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of atoms lose electrons during bonding due to having few valence electrons?

    <p>Alkaline Earth Metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of elements are good conductors of heat and electricity?

    <p>Transition Elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property do transition elements share with other metals, despite not fitting in with any specific family?

    <p>Good conductors of heat and electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of atoms gains electrons during bonding as they have 6, 7, or 8 valence electrons?

    <p>Transition Elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family of elements are never found uncombined in nature and have two valence electrons?

    <p>Alkaline Earth Metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the atomic number of an element represent?

    <p>Number of protons in the atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Bohr model, what is the primary constituent of an atomic nucleus?

    <p>Protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes atoms with different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons?

    <p>Isotopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the atomic mass of an atom calculated?

    <p>Sum of protons and neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the valence electrons in an atom?

    <p>They are responsible for chemical bonding behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many atomic mass units (AMU) are equivalent to the mass of one proton?

    <p>$1$ AMU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The periodic table includes information such as atomic number, symbol, atomic mass, number of valence electrons, and state of matter at room temperature.
    • Atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom, with each element having a unique number of protons.
    • Atomic mass is the combined weight of protons and neutrons in an atom, with isotopes having varying numbers of neutrons.
    • The unit of measurement for atoms is the atomic mass unit (AMU), where one AMU equals the mass of one proton.
    • Elements have unique symbols, noble gases are inert due to full outer energy levels, and rare earth elements consist of lanthanides and actinides.

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    Test your knowledge on atomic number, symbol, atomic mass, number of valence electrons, and state of matter at room temperature. Explore concepts like Bohr Model of Hydrogen Atom and Wave Model.

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