Periodic Table and Element Groups
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Questions and Answers

What did Dmitri Mendeleev do in his periodic table in 1869?

  • Rearranged elements in alphabetical order
  • Added only known elements
  • Removed elements with wrong properties
  • Left gaps for undiscovered elements (correct)

What is the trend in reactivity of the elements in Group 1 as you go down the group?

  • The metals become less reactive
  • The metals become progressively more reactive (correct)
  • The metals remain neutral
  • The metals lose their reactivity

What was the initial challenge faced by scientists in arranging the elements?

  • They didn't know the atomic number of each element
  • They didn't know the properties of each element
  • They didn't have a correct periodic table
  • They hadn't discovered all the elements yet (correct)

What is the common characteristic of elements in the same group?

<p>Same number of electrons in the outer shell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the number of shells an atom has as you go down the periods?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why it is easier for group one metals to lose their outer electron as you move down the group?

<p>There is a weaker electrostatic attraction between the outer electron and the nucleus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common characteristic of compounds made from alkali metals?

<p>They are ionic, white solids and dissolve in water to form colourless solutions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the halogens get less reactive as you move down the group?

<p>The outer electron becomes more difficult to gain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of alkali metals when they react with water?

<p>They produce a colourless solution and release hydrogen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the alkali metals and the transition metals in terms of their reactivity?

<p>Alkali metals are highly reactive, while transition metals are less reactive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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