Periodic Table and Element Groups
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Questions and Answers

What did Dmitri Mendeleev do in his periodic table in 1869?

  • Rearranged elements in alphabetical order
  • Added only known elements
  • Removed elements with wrong properties
  • Left gaps for undiscovered elements (correct)
  • What is the trend in reactivity of the elements in Group 1 as you go down the group?

  • The metals become less reactive
  • The metals become progressively more reactive (correct)
  • The metals remain neutral
  • The metals lose their reactivity
  • What was the initial challenge faced by scientists in arranging the elements?

  • They didn't know the atomic number of each element
  • They didn't know the properties of each element
  • They didn't have a correct periodic table
  • They hadn't discovered all the elements yet (correct)
  • What is the common characteristic of elements in the same group?

    <p>Same number of electrons in the outer shell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the number of shells an atom has as you go down the periods?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason why it is easier for group one metals to lose their outer electron as you move down the group?

    <p>There is a weaker electrostatic attraction between the outer electron and the nucleus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common characteristic of compounds made from alkali metals?

    <p>They are ionic, white solids and dissolve in water to form colourless solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do the halogens get less reactive as you move down the group?

    <p>The outer electron becomes more difficult to gain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of alkali metals when they react with water?

    <p>They produce a colourless solution and release hydrogen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the alkali metals and the transition metals in terms of their reactivity?

    <p>Alkali metals are highly reactive, while transition metals are less reactive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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